ἀνάγω — to lead · Greek word G0321

A ἀνάξω Hdt. 7.10.θ́, etc.: aor. 2 ἀνήγαγον, etc.: (v. ἄγω):—opp. κατάγω,

I lead up from a lower place to a higher, ἐς Ολυμπον Thgn. 1347, E. Ba. 289; πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X. An. 3.4.28; ἱερὸν ἀ. ξόανον, of the Trojan horse, E. Tr. 525; ὁ πέπλος ἀνάγεται εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Pl Euthphr. 6c.

2 lead up to the high sea, carry by sea, λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδ’ ἀείρας Il. 9.338; γυναῖκ’ εὐειδέ’ ἀνῆγες ἐξ Ἀπίης γαίης 3.48, cf. 6.292; στρατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt. 7.10.θ́: but freq. = simple ἄγω, conduct, carry to a place, Il. 8.203, Od. 3.272; ἀ. ναῦν put a ship to sea, Hdt. 6.12, 7.100, etc.; ἀνάγειν abs. in the same sense, Id. 3.41, 8.76, cf. D. 23.169:—but this is more common in Med., v. infr. B.I.

3 take up from the coast into the interior, Od. 14.272; esp. from Asia Minor into Central Asia, ἀ. παρὰ or ὡς βασιλέα Hdt. 6.119, X. HG 1.4.6, An. 2.6.1, etc.; from Piraeus to Athens, Id. HG 2.4.8.

4 bring up, esp. from the dead, ἀ. εἰς φάος Hes. Th. 626; εἰς φῶς Pl. R. 521c, S. Fr. 557 ( Pass. ); τῶν φθιμένων ἀ. A. Ag. 1023, cf. E. Alc. 985; κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν lays low and brings up again, S. Aj. 131; ἐκ λεχέων ἀ. φάμαν παλαιάν waken up, revive, renew, Pi. I. 4(3).22.

5 ἀ. χορόν conduct the choir, Hes. Sc. 280, E. Tr. 326, Th. 3.104; ἀ. θυσίαν, ὁρτήν celebrate.., Hdt. 2.48, 60, al., cf. Act.Ap. 7.41; sacrifice, ταύρους OGI 764.47 (ii B. C.).

6 lift up, raise, κάρα S. Ph. 866; τὸ ὄμμα ἀ. ἄνω Pl. R. 533d; ἀ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, = ἀνασπᾶν, Plu. 2.975c; ἂν πυκτεύοντες ἀνάγωσιν ἑαυτούς Id. 2.541b.

7 ἀ. παιᾶνα lift up a paean, S. Tr. 210; ἄναγε πολύδακρυν ἁδονάν, of a song of lamentation, E. El. 126; κωκυτόν Ph. 1350.

8 ἀ. εἰς τιμήν raise to honour, Plu. Num. 16; τίμιον ἀ. τινά E. HF 1333; elevate, οἱ εἰς φιλοσοφίαν ἀνάγοντες [ἀστρονομίαν] Pl. R. 529a.

9 in various senses, φάρμακα ἀνάγοντα expectorants, Hp. Morb. 3.15; ἀ. ὀδόντας cut teeth, Id. Aph. 3.25; ἀ. πλῆθος αἵματος bring up blood, Plu. Cleom. 30; ἀ. μηρυκισμόν chew the cud, LXX Le. 11.3, al.; τὸν Νεῖλον ἀναγέτω bring the Nile up [over its banks], Luc. DDeor. 3; ἀ. φάλαγγα deploy, Plu. Crass. 23: Geom., draw a line, Arist. Metaph. 1051a25; ἀ. τεταγμένως erect as an ordinate, Apollon.Perg. Con. 2.49; in building, carry a line of works to a point, Plu. Nic. 18: ἀ. ὕδωρ distil, Syn.Alch. p.66B.

10 μύρια τάλαντ’ εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀνήγαγον, i.e. paid them into the treasury there, D. 3.24.

11 bring up a prisoner for examination, X. HG 3.3.11, OGI 483.185 (Pergam.), Plb. 40.4.2, Act.Ap. 12.4.

12 train, rear, θετὸν υἱόν AP 9.254 ( Phil. ):— Pass., εἰς μέτρα ἥβης ἀνηγόμην IG 12(7).449 (Amorgos); of plants, ἀ. ἀμπελῶνας S. (?) Fr. 1010.

II bring back, ἀνήγαγον αὖθις Ἄργος ἐς ἱππόβοτον Il. 15.29, cf. Od. 24.401, Pi. P. 5.3, etc.

2 τὸν λόγον ἐπ’ ἀρχὴν ἀ. carry back, refer to its principles, Pl. Lg. 626d; εἰς ἄλλας ἀρχάς Arist. EN 1113b20; εἰς αὑτὸν τὴν ἀρχήν 1113a6, cf. GA 778b1, al.; εἰς γνωριμώτερον Metaph. 1040b20; generally, refer, πάντα τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Plu. Brut. 12; εἰς κοινὸν ὄνομα A.D. Synt. 266.13; freq. in Pass., ἀνάγομαι εἴς τι Procl. Inst. 21; ὑπό τι Olymp. in Mete. 326.33; ἀπό, ἔκ τινος to be derived from, A.D. Adv. 121.25, Synt. 23.26; ἀ. ἀπό, ἐξ.. derive one’s subsistence from.., Vett.Val. 10.15, 73.11.

3 ἀ. τι εἰς τὸν δῆμον, Arist. Pol. 1292a25; of persons, ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν συγγραφήν refer him to the contract, D. 56.31.

4 reduce syllogism to another figure, Arist. APr. 29b1; reduce an argument to syllogism, ib. 46b40, al.

5 in Law, return a slave sold with an undisclosed defect, εἰς πρατῆρα Pl. Lg. 915c, cf. Hyp. Ath. 15.

6 refer a claimant, πράτορι ἢ εἰς πόλιν ἔνδικον Milet. 3 No. 140.42: abs., ὁ ἔχων ἀναγέτω Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 15; ἀ. ὅθεν εἴληφας D. 45.81.

7 rebuild, Plu. Publ. 15, Cam. 32.

8 restore to its original shape, Parth. Ep. Dedic.; τάφρον PHal. 1.5.

9 reckon, calculate, ἀ. τὰς ἡμέρας πρὸς τὸ μαντεῖον Plu. Cim. 18; χρόνον ἐκ τῶν Ὀλυμπιονικῶν Num. 1.

10 intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), withdraw, X. Cyr. 7.1.45, etc.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀ. retreat facing enemy, 3.3.69; ἀ. ἐπὶ σκέλος Ar. Av. 383: metaph., ἄναγε εἰς τοὐπίσω, perh. nautical, put back again, Pl. R. 528a.

B Med. and Pass., put out to sea, set sail (v. supr. 1.2 ), Il. 1.478, Hdt. 3.137, etc.: fut. ἀνάξεσθαι Th. 6.30, etc.; ἀναχθέντες Hdt. 3.138, 4.152, cf. A. Ag. 626.

2 metaph., put to sea, i. e. make ready, prepare oneself, ὡς ἐρωτήσων Pl. Chrm. 155d, cf. Erx. 392d.

3 in thought, ascend to higher unity, Dam. Pr. 117.