ὑπεναντίος — opposed · Greek word G5227

A set over against, meeting, ἵπποι ὑ. ἀλλήλοισιν Hes. Sc. 347.

2 set against, opposite, of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑ. Th. 2.2; οἱ ὑ. the enemy, X. Cyr. 1.6.38, cf. D. 18.148, etc.

3 opposed, opposite, contrary, γένη Pl. Plt. 306e; of contrary properties, τὸ ὑ. Hp. VM 13; ὑπεναντιωτάτοις.. πλείστοις χρώμενον endued with most qualities most opposed to one another, Alex. 141.2; ἰχθῦς ὑ. αὑτοῖσι Damox. 2.37: freq. c. dat., opposite or contrary to, ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοισι λέξας Hdt. 7.50, cf. X. HG 4.8.24 ( Sup. ), Pl. Tht. 176a, Lg. 810d, Epicur. Ep. 1p.28U., Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.), SIG 613.28 (Delph., ii B. C.), Wilcken Chr. 27.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; so ὑ. πρός τι Arist. Pol. 1328b41; πρὸς δημοκρατίαν IG 22.657.48: as Subst., τὸ ὑ. τούτου.. πέφυκε is in character the opposite of this, Hdt. 3.80; τὰ ὑ. τούτων on the contrary, Id. 7.153; τὰ ὑ. incongruities, Arist. Po. 1455a26, cf. 1461b23.

4 of logical propositions, subcontrary, Steph. in Int. 30.38. Adv. -ίως ib. 32.24.

b Math., subcontrary, τομή Apollon.Perg. 1.5; of a mean, Archyt. 2, Papp. 84.14, etc.

II Adv. -ίως in a manner contrary to, τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin. 3.8; ὑ. ἔχειν to be opposed, Arist. GA 719a28; ὑ. κεῖσθαι ib. 719b18; περί τινα ὑ. ὑπάρχει πρός τι Id. HA 500a13, al., cf. Phld. Po. 5.19; ὑ. θεραπεύσεις Aët. 16.52: also neut. pl. ὑπεναντία as Adv., IG 22.1258.8, 7.2225.36 (Thisbe, ii B. C., senatus consultum).