XQ8 — a non-biblical text from a Judaean Desert site outside the Qumran caves, in Aramaic.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Aramaic · Dead Sea Scrolls
XQ8
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
1
[ו][קל][ה] [סלק] לשמיה׃ אדין אדיק [מיכאל] [ו][שריאל] [ו][רפאל] [ו][גבריאל]
2
[מן] [קדש]י שמיה על ארעא וחזו [דם] [סגי] [שפיך] [על] [ארע][א] [ו][כל] [ארע][א]
3
[אתמלית] [ר]שעה וחמסה די קטיליא׃ [ו][עללין] [ארבעא] [עירי][א] [ו][קדישי][א]
4
[ו][אמרו] קדמי׳הן דקלה וזעק[ת][ה] [די] [רוחי][א] [ו][די] [נפשת] [בני] [ארע][א] [סלקין]
5
[עד] [תרעי] [ש]מיה׃ ואמרו לקדיש[י] [שמי][ה] [די] [קבלו] [נפשת] [אנש][א] [ו][אמרן]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
34 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
אthe18וְand14שָׁמַ֫יִןheavens4אֲרַעearth4דִּיwho4אָמַרutter3קָלvoice2סָלֵקascend2לto/for2עַלtop2קַדִּישׁholy2אֱדַ֫יִןthenדּוּקbe shatteredמִיכָאֵלMichaelרְפָאֵלRephaelגַּבְרִיאֵלGarbrielמִןfromקֹ֫דֶשׁapartnessחֲזָהseeדָּםbloodשַׂגִּיאgreatשָׁפַךְpour outכֹּלthe wholeמָלֵאbe fullעָלַלact severelyאַרְבַּעfourעִירexcitementקֳדָםbeforeרוּחַbreathבַּרsonעַדperpetuityתְּרַעgateקָבַלreceiveאֱנָשׁman