XJosh — a biblical manuscript from a Judaean Desert site outside the Qumran caves, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Joshua.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
XJosh
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment 1
1
[ה][לו]א צויתי׳ך ח[זק] [ו][א]מץ [אל] [תערץ] [ו][אל] [תחת]
2
[כי] [עמ]׳ך יהו[ה] א[ל]הי׳ך [ב][כל] [אשר] [תלך]׃
4
ו[י]צו [יהוש]ע את [שטרי] [ה][ע]ם ל[אמר][׃] [עברו]
5
[ב][ק]רב [ה][מ]חנה [ו][צוו] [את] [ה][עם] [ל][א]מ[ר] הכינו
6
[ל]׳כם צ[ידה] כי בעוד ש[לשת] [ימים] [א]ת[ם]
7
עברי[ם] [א]ת הירדן הזה [ל][ב]וא ל[ר]שת את
8
הארץ אשר יהוה אלהי׳כ[ם] נת[ן] ל׳כם לרשת׳ה׃
9
ולראובנ[י] ולגד[י] ולחצי שבט המנשה׃
Fragment 2
7
את ש[ני] [ה][אנשים] [ו][תצפנ׳ו] [ו][תאמר] [כן] [באו] [אל׳י]
8
האנשים [ו][לא] [ידעתי] [מ][אין] [המה][׃] [ו][יהי] [ה][שער]
9
[ל][סג]ו[ר] [ב][חשך] [ו][ה][אנשים] [יצאו] [לא] [ידעתי] [אנ׳ה]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
58 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand12הthe11לto/for11אֵתmark of the accusative5בin/on/with4לֹאnot3צָוָהlay charge3אָמַרutter3אִישׁman3אַלnot2כִּיburning2יהוהJehovah2אֱלֹהִיםgods2אֲשֶׁרwho2עַםpeople2עָבַרpass over2בּוֹאcome in2יָרַשׁtake possession of2יָדַעknow2ה?חָזַקbe firmאָמֵץbe stoutעָרַץcause to trembleחָתַתbe shatteredעִםwithכֹּלthe wholeהָלַךְgoיְהוֹשׁוּעַJehoshuaקֶ֫רֶבinward partמַחֲנֶהencampmentכּוּןbe firmצֵידָהprovisionעוֹדa going roundשָׁלֹשׁa threeיוֹםdayאַתֶּםyouיַרְדֵּןJordanזֶהthisאֶ֫רֶץearthנָתַןgiveרְאוּבֵנִיReubeniteגָּדִיGadiחֲצִיhalfשֵׁ֫בֶטrodמְנַשֶּׁהManassehשְׁנַ֫יִםtwoצָפַןhideכֵּןrightאֶלmotion toמִןfromאַ֫יִןnothingהֵםof their moaningהָיָהfall outשַׁ֫עַרgateסָגַרshutחֹ֫שֶׁךְdarknessיָצָאgo outאָןwhere?