4Q73 โ a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Ezekiel.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editorsโ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis [โฆ] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q73
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
[โฆ] โฆ [โฆ]
2
[โฆ] # ืณืื ื [โฆ] [ื][ืฆืืชืณื] [ืืช] [ื][ืืืฉ] [ืืืฉ]
3
[ื][ืืืื] [ื][ืืืจ] [ืงื] [ืืฉ] [ื][ืืื ืืช] ืืืืื [ื][ืืื ืืช] [ื][ืืจืืืื] [ื][ืืื] [ื][ืืขืื]
4
[ืืฆื] [ื][ืืืคื][ื] [ื][ืืฉืื] [ื][ืืจื]ื ืืช ืืืณื [ื][ืืื ืืช] [ื][ืืจืืืื] [ืื] [ื][ืืฉ] [ืืฉืจ]
5
[ืืื ืืช] [ื][ืืจืืื] [ื][ื]ืฉื ืืืชื ืื ื[ืคื ื] [ืืืฉ] [ื][ืืืื] [ื][ืืงื] [ื][ืืฆื]ื
6
[ื][ืืจื] [ื][ืืจืืื] [ืชื]ื ืืช ืืื ืืื [ืชืืช] [ืื ืคืืณืื][ื] [ื][ืืจืื] [ื][ืื ื] [ืืจืืขื]
7
[ืืืคื ืื] [ืืฆื] ืืืจืืืื ืืืคื [ืืื] [ืืฆื] [ื][ืืจืื] [ืืื] [ื][ืืืคื] [ืืื]
8
[ืืฆื] [ื][ืืจืื] [ืืื] [ื]ืืจืื ืืืืคื ื[ื] [ื][ืขืื] [ืืื] [ืชืจืฉืืฉ][ื] [ื][ืืจืืืณืื]
9
[ืืืืช] [ืืื] [ื][ืืจ]ืืขืชืณื ืืืฉืจ [ืืืื] [ื][ืืืคื] [ื][ืชืื] [ื][ืืืคื]ื
10
[ื][ืืืชืณื] [ืื] [ืืจืืขืช] [ืจืืขื]ืณืื ืืืื ืื ืืกืื [ื][ืืืชืณื] [ืื] [ื][ืืงืื] [ืืฉืจ] [ืืคื ื]
11
[ื][ืจืืฉ] [ืืืจืืณื] [ืืืื] [ืื] [ื]ืกืื ืืืืชืณืื [ื][ืื] [ืืฉืจืณื] [ื][ืืืณืื] [ื][ืืืืณืื]
12
[ื][ืื ืคืืณืื] [ื][ื][ืืืคื ืื] [ืืื]ืื ืขืื ืื ืกื[ืื] [ื][ืืจืืขืชืณื] [ืืืคื ืืณืื][ื] [ื][ืืืคื ืื]
13
[ืืณืื] [ืงืืจื] [ื][ืืืื] ืืืื ืณืื ืืืจ[ืืขื] [ืคื ืื] [ื][ืืื] [ืคื ื] [ื][ืืื] [ืคื ื] [ื][ืืจืื]
14
[ื][ืคื ื] [ื][ืฉื ื] [ืคื ื] [ืืื] ืืืฉืืืฉื [ืคื ื] [ืืจืื] [ื][ื][ืจืืืขื] [ืคื ื] [ื ืฉืจ]ื
15
[ื][ืืจืื] [ื][ืืจืืืื] [ืืื] [ื]ืืื ื[ืฉืจ] [ืจืืืชื] [ื][ื ืืจ] [ืืืจ][ื] [ื][ื][ืืืช]
16
[ื][ืืจืืืื] [ืืืื] [ื][ืืืคื ืื] ืืฆืืณ[ื] [ื][ื][ืฉืืช] [ื][ืืจืืืื] [ืืช] [ืื ืคืืณืื]
17
[ื][ืจืื] [ื][ืขื] [ื][ืืจืฅ] [ืื] [ืืกืื] [ื][ืืืคื ืื] [ืื] [ืื] [ื][ืืฆืืณื]ื
Fragment f2
1
ืืขืืืณื ืืขืืื ืืืจืืืณื ืืจืืื ืืืชืณื ืื [ืจืื] [ื][ืืื] [ืืณืื][ื] [ื][ืืฆื]
2
[ืื]ืื ืืืื ืืขื ืืคืชื ืืืืช ืืืขืื ืขื ืืืจืืืืื ื[ืืฉืื] [ื][ืืจืืืื] [ืืช]
3
[ืื ืคื]ืณืื ืืืจืืื ืื ืืืจืฅ ืืขืื ืณื ืืฆืืชืณื ืืืืืคื ืื [ื][ืขืืชืณื] [ื][ืืขืื] [ืคืชื] [ืฉืขืจ]
4
[ืืืช] ืืืื ืืงืืืื ื ืืืืื ื[ื]ืื ืืฉืจืื ืข[ืืืณืื] [ื][ื][ืืขืืณื][ื] [ืืื] [ื][ืืื]
5
[ืืฉืจ] ืจืืืชื ืชืืช ืืืื ืืฉืจืื ืื ืืจ ืืืจ [ื][ืืืข] [ืื] [ืืจืืืื] [ืืื]ื
6
[ืืจืืขื] [ืืจืืขื] [ืคื ]ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืขื ืื ืคืื ืื[ืื] [ื][ืืืืช] [ืืื] [ืืื]
7
[ืชืืช] [ืื ืคืืณืื][ื] [ื][ืืืืช] ืคื ืืณืื ืืื ืืคื ืื ืืฉืจ [ืจืืืชื] [ืขื] [ื ืืจ]
8
[ืืืจ] [ืืจืืืณืื] [ื][ืืืชืณื] [ืื]ืฉ ืื ืขืืจ ืคื ืืณื ืืืืื ืืช[ืฉื] [ืืชืณื] [ืจืื] [ื][ืชืื] [ืืชืณื]
9
[ืื] [ืฉืขืจ] [ืืืช] [ืืืื] ืืงืืืื ื ืืคืื ื ืงืืืณื [ื][ืื ื] [ื][ืคืชื] [ื][ืฉืขืจ]
10
[ืขืฉืจืื] [ื][ืืืฉื] [ืืืฉ] [ื][ืืจ]ืื ืืชืืืณื ืืช ืืืื [ืื] [ืื] [ืขืืจ] [ื][ืืช] [ืคืืืืื]
11
[ืื] [ืื ืืื] [ืฉืจื] [ื][ืขื][ื] [ื][ืืืืจ] [ืืืณื] [ืื]
12
[ืืื] [ืืื] [ื][ืื ืฉืื] [ื]ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืขืฆื[ื] [ืขืฆืช] [ืจืข] [ื][ืขืืจ] [ื][ืืืช]ื
13
[ื][ืืืจืื] [ืื] [ื][ืงืจืื] [ืื ืืช] ืืชืื ืืื ืืกื[ืจ] [ื][ืื ืื ื] [ื][ืืฉืจ][ื] [ื][ืื] [ืื ืื]
14
[ืขืืืณืื] [ืื ืื] [ืื] [ืืื][ื] ืืชืคื ืขืืณื ืจืื ื[ืืื] [ื][ืืืืจ] [ืืืณื] [ืืืจ] [ืื] [ืืืจ]
15
[ืืืื] [ืื] [ืืืจืชื] [ืืืช] ืืฉืจืื ืืืขืืืช [ืจืืืณืื] [ืื ื] [ืืืขืชืืณื]ื
16
[ืืจืืืชื] [ืืืืืณืื] [ื][ืขืืจ] [ื][ื]ืืช ืืืืืชื ืื[ืฆืชืืณื] [ืืื][ื] [ื][ืื] [ืื] [ืืืจ]
17
[ืืื ื] [ืืืื] [ืืืืืณืื] [ืืฉืจ] ืฉืืชื ืืชืืืณื [ืืื] [ื][ืืฉืจ] [ื][ืืื]
18
[ื][ืกืืจ] [ื][ืืชืณืื] [ืืืฆืื] [ื][ืชืืืณื][ื] ืืจื ืืจืืชื [ื][ืืจื] [ืืืื] [ืขืืืณืื]
19
[ื ืื] [ืืื ื] [ืืืื][ื] [ื][ืืืฆืืชื] [ืืชืณื]ื ืืชืืืณื [ื][ื ืชืชื] [ืืชืณืื] [ื][ืื] [ืืจืื]
20
[ื][ืขืฉืืชื] [ืืณืื] [ืฉืคืืื][ื] [ื][ืืจื] ืชืคืื ืข[ื] [ืืืื] [ืืฉืจืื] [ืืฉืคืื] [ืืชืณืื]
21
[ื][ืืืขืชื] [ืื] [ืื ื] [ืืืื][ื] [ื]ืื [ืื] [ืชืืื] [ืืณืื] [ื][ืกืืจ] [ื][ืืชื] [ืชืืื]ื
Fragment f3i
1
[โฆ] [ื][ืชืืกืฃ] [ืื] [ืชืื ืืชืืณื] [ื][ืชืจื] [ืื ืฉื] [ืืืงื] [ืขื] [ื][ืงืืจ] ืฆืืื
2
[ืืฉืืืื] [ืืงืงืื] [ื][ืฉืฉืจ][ื] [ืืืืจื] [ืืืืจ] [ื][ืืชื ืืณืื] [ืกืจืืื] [ืืืืืื]
3
[ื][ืจืืฉืืณืื] [ืืจืื] [ืฉืืฉืื] [ืืืณื] [ืืืืช] [ืื ื] [ืืื] [ืืฉืืื] [ืืจืฅ] [ืื]ืืืืชืณืื
4
[ื][ืืืื] [ืืืืณื] [ืื ื] [ืืื] [ื][ืืฉืื] [ืืืื] [ื][ืืืืื] [ืืืชืณื] [ื][ืชืื ืืชืณื] [ื][ืชืืื] [ืืณื] ืืชืงืข
5
[ื ืคืฉืณื] [ืืณืื][ื] [ื][ืชืื] [ืชืื ืืชืืณื] [ื][ืชืื] [ืืช] [ืขืจืืชืณื] [ื][ืชืงืข] [ื ืคืฉืณื] [ื][ืขืืืณื] [ื]ืืฉืจื
Fragment f3ii
1
ืืืืื ืืืืณื ืืืื ืื ืืฉ[ื] [ืืื ื] [ืื] [ืืื] [ืื] [ืืืื] [ื][ืื] [ืืืืืื] [ืืฉืช] [ื][ืืื]ื
2
ืืื ืฉืื ืฆืืืงื ืืื ืืฉืคืืชื ืืชืณืื [ืืฉืคื] [ื ืืคืืช] [ื][ืืฉืคื] [ืฉืคืืืช]
3
ืื ืื ื ืืคืืช ื[ื ]ื ืืื ืืืืืณืืื
4
ืื ืื ืืืจ [ืืื ื] [ืืื]ื ืืขืื ืขืืืณ[ื]ื ืงืื ืื ืช[ื] [ืืชืณืื] [ื][ืืขืื] [ื][ื][ืื]ื
5
ืืจืืื [ืข]ื[ืืณืื] [ืืื] [ืงื]ื ืืืจื โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ [โฆ]ื
Fragment f4_5
1
ืืื [ื]ืคื ืืื ืื[ืื] [ืืื] [ื][ืคืชื] [ืฉืชืื] [ืืืืช] [ื][ื][ืคืชื] [ืฉืฉ] [ืืืืช] [ื][ืจืื]
2
ืืคืชื ืฉืืข ื[ืืืช][ื] [ื][ืืื] [ืืช] [ืืจืืณื] [ืขืฉืจืื] [ืืื] [ื][ืจืื] [ืขืฉืจืื]
3
ืืื ืื ืค[ื ื] [ื][ืืืื] [ื][ืืืืจ] [ืืืณื] [ืื] [ืงืืฉ] [ื][ืงืืฉืื][ื] [ื][ืืื] [ืงืืจ]
4
ืืืืช ืฉ[ืฉ] ืื[ืืช] [ื][ืจืื] [ื][ืฆืืข] [ืืจืืข] [ืืืืช] [ืกืืื]
5
ืกืื[ื] [ื]ืืืชื ืื[ืฆืืขืืช] [ืฆืืข] [ืื] [ืฆืืข] [ืฉืืืฉ] [ื][ืฉืืฉืื] [ืคืขืืื] [ื][ืืืืช]ื
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
176 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
ืึฐand90ืthe62ืin/on/with29ืto/for25ืึตืชmark of the accusative19ืึถืmotion to16ืึผึฐืจืึผืcherub15ืขึทืtop13ืึดืfrom12ืคึผึธื ึถืface12ืึธืึทืจutter10ืึผืึนืcome in9ืึทืจึฐืึผึทืขfour9ืึถืึธืone9ืืืืJehovah9ืึฒืฉืึถืจwho8ืึธืึทืึฐgo8ืจึธืึธืsee7ืึผึทึซืึดืชhouse7ืึทืึผึธืell7ืึดืืฉืman6ืึตึซืฆึถืconjunction6ืึธืhand6ืึผึธื ึธืฃwing6ืึผึดืburning6ืึผึตืson6ืขึธืึทืtake oneโs stand5ืึธืฆึธืgo out5ืึธืึธืman5ืชึผึธึซืึถืึฐmidst5ืึนืnot5ืืึผืhe5ืึตืof their moaning5ืคึผึถึซืชึทืopening5ืึผึตืืinterval4ื ึธืฉืึธืlift4ืึทืจึฐืึถืsight4ืlike/as4ืึผึฐืืึผืชlikeness4ืจืึผืึทbreath4ืึดืฉืึฐืจึธืึตืIsrael4ืึผึตืright4ืฆึตืึธืขrib4ื ึธืชึทืgive3ืชึผึทืึทืชthe under part3ืขึทึซืึดืeye3ืึธืึธืfall out3ืกึธืึทืturn about3ืึผึธืฉืึธืจflesh3ืกึธืึดืืcircuit3ืจึธืึทืbe wormy3ืึทืึผึธืliving thing3ื ึธืึธืจstream3ืึผึฐืึธืจalready3ืึถึซืจึถืฅearth3ืฉืึทึซืขึทืจgate3ืึธืึทืขknow3ืขึถืฉืึฐืจึดืืtwenty3ืึถืthis3ืกึดืืจpot3ืึผึนืthus3ืึธืึธืpierced3ืึฒืึนื ึธืlord3ืึถึซืจึถืsword3ืชึผึทืึฐื ืึผืชfornication3ืึธืึทืmeasure3ืจึนึซืึทืbreadth3ืึธืึตืฉืput on2ืึผึทืseparation2ืึธืงึทืtake2ืึตืฉืfire2ืึผึทืึฐืึผึทืwheel2ืึดื ึผึตืlo!2ืึถึซืึถืstone2ืคึผึธื ึธืturn2ืจึนืืฉืhead2ืึผึนืthe whole2ืึธืึตืbe full2ืจืึผืbe high2ืึผึธืืึนืabundance2ืงึทืึฐืึนื ึดืformer2ืึฑืึนืึดืืgods2ืขึดืืจexcitement2ื ืืsee2ื ึธืคึทืfall2ืึฒื ึดืI2ืฉืึธืคึทืjudge2ืงึดืืจwall2ืึผึทืฉืึฐืึผึดืืChaldeans2ืฉืึฐืึนืฉืึดืืthirty2ืึผึธืึถึซืBabel2ืึธืึตืbe unclean2ืึธืงึทืขbe dislocated2ื ึถึซืคึถืฉืsoul2ืึผึธืึธืuncover2ืึดืฉืึผึธืwoman2ืึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธืjudgment2ื ึธืึทืฃcommit adultery2ืึผึธืblood2ืงึธืึธืassembly2ืฉืึตืฉืalabaster2ืงึนึซืึถืฉืapartness2ืฆึธืึธืlay chargeืฉืึธืึทืsendืึนึซืคึถืhollow of handืชึผึทืึฐื ึดืืชconstructionืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดืืฉืyellow jasperืจึถืึทืขlie stretched outืึธืงืึนืstanding-placeืึทืึทืจthe hinderืึผึทืbackืงึธืจึธืcallืึนึซืึถืearืฉืึตื ึดืsecondืฉืึฐืึดืืฉืึดืthirdืึทืจึฐืึตืlionืจึฐืึดืืขึดืfourthื ึถืฉืึถืจgriffon-vultureืึผึทืalsoืึดืคึฐืชึผึธืthresholdืขึปืึผึธืjuxtapositionืึทึซืขึทืunfaithfulืขึตึซืึถืจregion acrossืงึตึซืึถืeastwardืึธืึตืฉืfiveืขึทืึผืึผืจAzurืคึผึฐืึทืึฐืึธึซืืึผPelatiahืึผึฐื ึธืึธึซืืึผBenaiahืฉืึทืจchieftainืขึทืpeopleืึตึซืึผึถืtheseืึธืฉืึทืthinkืึธึซืึถืtroubleืึธืขึทืฅadviseืขึตืฆึธืtreesืจึทืขbadืึผึฐื ึธืbuildืึฒื ึทึซืึฐื ืึผweืึทืขึฒืึธืwhat comes upืจึธืึธืbe muchืืึผืฅthe outsideืฉืืึผืputืึธืจึตืfearื ึฐืึปืutteranceืขึธืฉืึธืdoืฉืึถึซืคึถืjudgmentืึผึฐืืึผืborderืึทืชึผึถืyouืึธืกึทืฃaddืึธืงึธืcut inืฆึถึซืึถืimageืึธืงึทืงcut inืึธืืึนืจgirtืึตืืึนืจwaistclothืึฐืืึผืturbanืืึนืึถึซืึถืชkindredืึดืฉืึฐืึผึธืplace of lyingืึผืึนืbelovedืขึถืจึฐืึธืnakednessืึดืึผึธืplanืฆึทืึผึดืืงjustืฉืึธืคึทืึฐpour outืึตื ึผึธืthemselvesืขึธืึธืgo upืึทืขึฒืึธืa tremblingืึผึทืspoilingืจึธืึทืstoneืึผึธืจึธืshapeืคึผึฐื ึดึซืืึธืfacewardืึทึซืึดืramืฉืึฐื ึทึซืึดืtwoืฉืึถึซืึทืขsevenืึนึซืจึถืึฐlengthืึตืืึธืpalaceืฉืึธืึนืฉืa threeืคึผึทึซืขึทืbeat