8Q1 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 8, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Genesis.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
8Q1
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1a
1
[ו][יעל] [אברם] ממצרים [הוא] [ו][אשת׳ו] [ו][כל] [אשר] [ל׳ו] [ו][לוט] [עמ׳ו] [ה][נגב׳ה][׃] [ו][אברם] [כבד]
2
[מאד] [ב][מקנה] [ב]כסף ובזהב[׃] [ו][ילך] [ל][מסעי׳ו] [מ][נגב] [ו][עד] [בית] [אל] [עד] [ה][מקום] [אשר]
3
[היה] [שם] [אהל׳ו] [ב][תח]ל[ה] [בין] [בית] [אל] [ו][בין] [ה][עי][׃]
Fragment f1+4
0
[…] [ו][בן] [שמנת] [ימים] [ימול] [ל׳כם] [כל]
1
ז[כר] [ל][דרתי׳כם] [יליד] [בית] [ו][מקנת] [כסף] [מ][כל] [בן] [נכר] [אשר] [לא] [מ][זרע׳ך] [הוא][׃] [המול] [ימול] [יליד] [בית׳ך] [ו][מקנת]
2
כ[ספ׳ך] [ו][היתה] [ברית׳י] [ב][בשר׳כם] [ל][ברית] [עולם][׃] [ו][ערל] [זכר] [אשר] [לא] [ימול] [את] [בשר] [ערלת׳ו] [ו][נכרתה] [ה][נפש]
3
[ה][היא] [מ][עמי׳ה] [את] [ברית׳י] [הפר][׃] [ו][יאמר] [אלהים] [אל] [אברהם] [שרי] [אשת׳ך] [לא]
4
ת[קרא] [את] [שמ׳ה] [שרי] [כי] [שרה] [שמ׳ה][׃] [ו][ברכתי] [את׳ה] [ו][גם] [נתתי] [ממ׳נה] [ל׳ך] [בן] [ו][ברכתי׳ה] [ו][היתה] [ל][גוים] [מלכי]
5
ע[מים] [ממ׳נה] [יהיו][׃] [ו][יפל] [אברהם] [על] [פני׳ו] [ו][יצחק] [ו][יאמר] [ב][לב׳ו] [ה][ל][בן] [מאה] [שנה] [יולד] [ו][אם] [שרה] [ה][בת]
6
[תשעים] [שנה] [תלד][׃] [ו][יאמר] אברהם [אל] [ה][אלהים] [לו] [ישמעאל] [יחיה] [ל][פני׳ך][׃] [ו][יאמר] [אלהים] [אבל]
7
[שרה] [אשת׳ך] [ילדת] [ל׳ך] [בן] וקר[את] [את] [שמ׳ו] [יצחק] [ו][הקמתי] [את] [ברית׳י] [את׳ו] [ל][ברית] [עולם] [ל][זרע׳ו] [אחרי׳ו][׃]
Fragment f2_3
1
[…] [ו][יאמר] [יהוה] [זעקת] [סדם] ו[עמרה] [כי] [רבה] [ו][חטאת׳ם] [כי] [כבדה]
2
[מאד][׃] [ארדה] [נא] [ו][אראה] [ה][כ][צעקת׳ה] [ה][באה] אל׳י עשו כל[ה] [ו][אם] [לא] [אדעה][׃] [ו][יפנו] [מ][שם]
3
[ה][אנשים] [ו][ילכו] [סדמ׳ה] [ו][אברהם] [עוד׳נו] [עמד] לפני י[הוה][׃] [ו][יגש] [אברהם] [ו][יאמר] [ה][אף] [תספה]
4
[צדיק] [עם] [רשע][׃] [אולי] [יש] [חמשים] [צדיקם] [ב][תו]ך ה[עיר] [ה][אף] [תספה] [ו][לא] [תשא] [ל][מקום] [למען]
5
[חמשים] [ה][צדיקם] [אשר] [ב][קרב׳ה][׃] [חלל׳ה] [ל׳ך] מעשות א[ת] [ה][דבר] [כ][דבר] [ה][זה] [ל][המית] [צדיק] [עם] [רשע] [ו][היה]
6
[כ][צדיק] [כ][רשע] [חלל׳ה] [ל׳ך] [ה][שפט] [כל] [ה][ארץ] ל[א] יעשה [משפט] […]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
125 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand40לto/for17הthe13מִןfrom9בin/on/with8אֵתmark of the accusative8לֹאnot6אָמַרutter6ה?6אֲשֶׁרwho5הָיָהfall out5בֵּןson5בְּרִיתcovenant5אַבְרָהָםAbraham5צַדִּיקjust5כֹּלthe whole4מוּלcircumcise4כlike/as4הוּאhe3אִשָּׁהwoman3עִםwith3כֶּ֫סֶףsilver3אֱלֹהִיםgods3אֶלmotion to3שֵׁםname3כִּיburning3שָׂרָהpersist3פָּנֶהface3יָלַדbear3עָשָׂהdo3רָשָׁעwicked3אַבְרָםAbram2נֶ֫גֶבsouth-country2כָּבֵדbe heavy2מְאֹדmuchness2הָלַךְgo2עַדperpetuity2בֵּיתbetween2אֵלgod2מָקוֹםstanding-place2שָׁםthere2בֵּיןinterval2זָכָרmale2יָלִידborn2בַּ֫יִתhouse2מִקְנָהpurchase2זֶ֫רַעsowing2בָּשָׂרflesh2עוֹלָםlong duration2עַםpeople2שָׂרַיSarai2קָרָאcall2בָּרַךְkneel2שָׁנָהchange2אִםif2יהוהJehovah2סְדֹםSodom2אַףalso2סָפָהsweep away2חֲמִשִּׁיםfifty2חָלִילflute2דָּבָרspeech2עָלָהgo upמִצְרַ֫יִםEgyptלוֹטenvelopeמִקְנֶהcattleזָהָבgoldמַסַּעpulling upאֹ֫הֶלtentתְּחִלָּהbeginningעַיAiשְׁמֹנֶהeightיוֹםdayדּוֹרperiodנֵכָרthat which is foreignעָרֵלhaving foreskinכָּרַתcut offנֶ֫פֶשׁsoulפָּרַרbreakגַּםalsoנָתַןgiveגּוֹיnationמֶ֫לֶךְkingנָפַלfallעַלtopצָחַקlaughלֵבinner manמֵאָהhundredבַּתdaughterתִּשְׁעִיםninetyלוּifיִשְׁמָעֵאלIshmaelחָיָהliveאֲבָלnayיִצְחָקIsaacקוּםariseאַחַרthe hinderזְעָקָהcryעֲמֹרָהGomorrahרָבַבbe manyחַטָּאתsinיָרַדcome downנָאIרָאָהseeצְעָקָהcryבּוֹאcome inכָּלָהbe completeיָדַעknowפָּנָהturnאִישׁmanעוֹדa going roundעָמַדtake one’s standנָגַשׂpressאוּלַיif notיֵשׁbeingתָּ֫וֶךְmidstעִירexcitementנָשָׂאliftמַ֫עַןpurposeקֶ֫רֶבinward partזֶהthisמוּתdieשָׁפַטjudgeאֶ֫רֶץearthמִשְׁפָּטjudgment