4Q91 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Psalms.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q91
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
שיר מז[מור] [ל][בני] [קורח][׃] [גדול] [יהוה] [ו][מהולל] [מאוד] [ב][עיר]
2
אלוהי׳נו [הר] [קדש׳ו][׃] [יפה] [נוף] [משוש] [כול] [ה][ארץ] [הר] [ציון] [ירכתי] [צפון]
3
קר[י]ת מ[לך] [רב][׃] [אלוהים] [ב][ארמנותי׳ה] [נודע] [ל][משגב][׃] [כי]
4
הנה מלכ[ים] [נועדו] [עברו] [יחדו][׃] [המה] [ראו] [כן] [תמהו] [נבהלו] [נחפזו][׃]
5
רעדה א[חזת׳ם] [שם] [חיל] [כ][יולדה][׃] [ב][רוח] [קדים] [תשבר] [אניות] [תרשיש]׃
6
כאש[ר] [שמענו] [כן] [ראינו] [ב][עיר] [יהוה] [צבאות] [ב][עיר] [אלוהי׳נו] [אלוהים]׃
Fragment f2
1
[למה] [אי]רא בי[מי] [רע] [עון] [עקב׳י] [יסוב׳ני] […]׃
Fragment f3_7
1
[ו][יקר] [פ]דיון נפש׳ם וחלו # […][׃] [ו][יחי] עוד לנ[צח] [לוא] [יראה] [ה][שחת]׃
2
[כי] [ירא]ה חכ[מ]ים ימותו [יחד] [כס]יל ובער יו[אבדו] [ו][עזבו] [ל][אחרים]
3
[חיל׳ם][׃] [קרב׳ם] [ב]תי׳מו לע[ולם] משכנו[ת׳ם] ל[דור] [ו][דור] [קראו] [ב][שמות׳ם] [עלי]
4
[אדמות][׃] [ו][אדם] [ב][יקר] [בל] [ילין] [נמשל] [כ][בהמות] [נדמו][׃] [זה] [דרכ׳ם] [כסל]
5
[ל׳מו] [ו][אחרי׳הם] [ב][פי׳הם] [ירצו] [סלה][׃] [כ][צאון] [ל][שאול] [שתו] [מות] [ירע׳ם]
6
[ו][ירדו] [ב׳ם] [ישרים] [ל][בוקר] [ו][צור׳ם] לבלות [שאול] [מ][זבול] [ל׳ו][׃] [אך]
7
[אלוהים] [יפדה] [נפש׳י] [מ][יד] [שאול] [כי] [יקח׳ני] [סלה][׃] [אל] [תירא] [כי] [יעשר]
8
איש כי [ירבה] [כבוד] [בית׳ו] […]׃
Fragment f8
1
[…] [ב][בוא] [אלי׳ו] [נתן] [ה][נביא] [כ][אשר] [בא] [אל] בת
2
[שבע][׃] [חנ׳ני] [אלוהים] [כ][חסד׳כה] [כ][רוב] [רחמי׳כה] מחה [פ]שע׳י׃ הרבה
3
[כבס׳ני] [מ][עוונ׳י] [ו][מ][חטאת׳י] [טהר׳ני][׃] [כי] [פשע׳י] [אני] אדע [ו][חט]את׳[י] [נ]גד׳י
4
[תמיד][׃] [ל׳כה] [ל][בד׳כה] [חטאתי] [ו][ה][רע] [ב][עיני׳כה] [עשית]י ל[מען] תצדק׃
Fragment f9
1
[…] # ה
2
[…] כה׃
Fragment f10
1
[…] כא […]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
143 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand14לto/for13בin/on/with12כlike/as7אֱלֹהִיםgods6כִּיburning6הthe4רָאָהsee4מִןfrom4עִירexcitement3שְׁאוֹלShᵉ’ōl3יהוהJehovah2הַרmountain2מֶ֫לֶךְking2יָדַעknow2כֵּןright2אֲשֶׁרwho2יָרֵאfear2רַעbad2עָוֺןiniquity2נֶ֫פֶשׁsoul2בַּ֫יִתhouse2דּוֹרperiod2סֶ֫לָהlift up2רָבָהbe much2בּוֹאcome in2אֶלmotion to2פֶּ֫שַׁעtransgression2חַטָּאתsin2שִׁירsingמִזְמוֹרmelodyבֵּןsonקֹ֫רַחKorahגָּדוֹלgreatהָלַלshineמְאֹדmuchnessקֹ֫דֶשׁapartnessיָפֶהfairנוֹףelevationמָשׂוֹשׂexultationכֹּלthe wholeאֶ֫רֶץearthצִיּוֹןZionצָפוֹןnorthקִרְיָהcityרַבmuchאַרְמוֹןcitadelמִשְׂגָּבsecure heightהִנֵּהlo!יָעַדappointעָבַרpass overהֵםof their moaningתָּמַהּbe astoundedבָּהַלtrembleחָפַזbe in trepidationאָחַזgraspשָׁםthereחִילbe firmיָלַדbearרוּחַbreathקָדִיםEastשָׂבַרinspectאֳנִיָּהa shipתַּרְשִׁישׁyellow jasperשָׁמַעhearצָבָאwage warמָהwhat?יוֹםdayעָקֵבheelסָבַבturn aboutיָקַרbe preciousפִּדְיוֹןransomחָיָהliveעוֹדa going roundנֵ֫צַחeminenceלֹאnotשַׁ֫חַתpitחָכָםwiseמוּתdieיַ֫חַדunitednessכְּסִילstupid fellowבַּ֫עַרbrutishnessאָבַדperishעָזַבleaveאַחֵרanotherחַ֫יִלstrengthקֶ֫רֶבinward partעוֹלָםlong durationמִשְׁכָּןdwelling-placeקָרָאcallשֵׁםnameעַלtopאֲדָמָהgroundאָדָםmanיְקָרpreciousnessבַּלnotמָשַׁלruleבְּהֵמָהbeastדָּמָהbe likeזֶהthisדֶּ֫רֶךְwayכֶּ֫סֶלloinsאַחַרthe hinderפֶּהmouthרָצָהbe pleased withצֹאןsmall cattleשָׁתַתsetמָ֫וֶתdeathרָעָהpastureרָדָהhave dominionיָשָׁרstraightבֹּ֫קֶרmorningצוּרconfineבָּלָהbecome old and worn outזְבֻלelevationאַךְsurelyפָּדָהransomיָדhandלָקַחtakeאַלnotעָשַׂרtale the tenth ofאִישׁmanכָּבוֹדabundanceנָתָןNathanנָבִיאspokesmanבַּתdaughterשֶׁ֫בַעsevenחָנַןshew favourחֶ֫סֶדgoodnessרֹבmultitudeרַחֲמִיםcompassionמָחָהwipeכָּבַסtreadטָהֵרbe cleanאֲנִיIנֶ֫גֶדwhat is conspicuousתָּמִידcontinuityבַּדseparationחָטָאmissעַ֫יִןeyeעָשָׂהdoמַ֫עַןpurposeצָדֵקbe just