4Q80 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Zechariah.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q80
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
[ו][ארבעה] [ל][תשיעי] [ל][מן] [ה]יום [אשר] [יסד] [היכל] [יהוה] [שימו]
2
[לבב׳כם][׃] [ה][עוד] [ה][זרע] [ב][מ]גורה [ו][עד] [ה][גפן] [ו][ה][תאנה] [ו][ה][רמון]
3
[ו][עץ] [ה][זית] [לא] נשא [מן] [ה][יום] [ה][זה] [אברך][׃]
Fragment f2
1
[ו][יהי] [דבר] [יהוה] [שנית] [אל] [חגי] בעש[רים] [ו][ארבעה] [ל][חדש]
2
[ל][אמר][׃] [אמר] [אל] [זרבבל] פחת י[הודה] [ל][אמר] [אני] [מרעיש] [את] [ה][שמים]
3
[ו][את] [ה][ארץ][׃]
Fragment f3
1
[ה][ראשנים] [ל][אמר] [כה] [אמר] [יה]וה צבאות [שובו] [נא] [מ][דרכי׳כם]
2
[ה][רעים] [ו][מעלילי׳כם] הרעים ולוא שמעו ולוא הקשיב[ו] [אל׳י] [נאם] [יהוה][׃]
3
[אבותי׳כם] [איה] [הם] והנביאים הלעולם יחיו׃ … … … […] [ו][חק׳י]
4
[אשר] [צויתי] [את] [עבד׳י] הנביאים הלוא הש[יגו] … […] [ו][ישובו] [ו][יאמרו]
5
[כ][אשר] [זמם] [יהוה] [צב]או[ת] ל[עשו]ת כדרכי׳[נו] [ו][כ][מעללי׳נו] [כן] [עשה] [את׳נו][׃]
Fragment f4_5
1
… … […][׃] [ו][אמר] [מה] [אלה]
2
[אדנ׳י] [ו][יאמר] [אל׳י] המלא[ך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [אני] [ארא׳ך] [מה] [המה] [אלה][׃] [ו][יען] [ה][איש] [ה][עמד]
3
[בין] [ה][הדסים] ויומ[ר] [אלה] [אשר] [שלח] [יהוה] [ל][התהלך] [ב][ארץ][׃] […]
4
[…] … […]
8
[את] [ה][מלאך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [דב]רים [טובים] [דברים] [נחומים][׃] [ו][יאמר] [אל׳י] [ה][מלאך] [ה][דבר]
9
[ב׳י] [קרא] [ל][אמר] [כה] [אמר] [יהוה] צבאות [קנאתי] [ל][ירושלם] [ו][ל][ציון] [קנאה] [גדולה][׃]
10
[…] … … […]׃
Fragment f6_7
1
[יהוה] [כי] [כ][ארבע] רוח[ו]ת השמים [פרשתי] [את׳כם] [נאם] [יהוה][׃] [הוי] ציון
2
[המלטי] [יושבת] [ב]ת בבל׃
3
[כי] [כוה] [אמר] [יה]וה צבאות אחר [כבוד] [שלח׳ני] [אל] [ה][גוים] [ה]שוללים את׳כם
4
[כי] [ה][נוגע] [ב׳כם] נוגע בבבת עינ׳ו׃ [כי] [הנ׳ני] [מניף] [את] [יד׳י] [על]י׳הם והיו
5
[שלל] [ל][עבדי׳הם] וידעתמה כ[י] [יהוה] [צבאות] [שלח׳ני][׃] [רני] ושמחי
6
[בת] [ציון] […] … […]׃
Fragment f8_13
1
[…] [ו][יומר] יה[וה] [אל] [ה][שטן] [יגער] [יהוה] [ב׳ך]
2
[ה][שטן] [ו][יגער] [יהוה] [ב׳ך] [ה][בחר] [ב][ירושלם] הלוא [זה] [אוד] [מצל] [מ][אש][׃] [ו][יהושע]
3
[היה] [לבש] [בגדים] [צואים] [ו][עמד] [ל][פני] [ה][מ]לא[ך][׃] [ו][יען] [ו][יאמר] [אל] העומ[דים] [ל][פני׳ו]
4
[ל][אמר] [הסירו] [ה][בגדים] [ה][צאים] [מ][עלי׳ו] [ו][יאמר] [אלי׳ו] [ראה] [ה]עברתי
5
מעל[י׳ך] [עונ׳ך] [ו][הלבש] [את׳ך] [מחלצות][׃] [ו][אמר] [ישימו] [צניף] [טהור] [על] רואש׳ו
6
ויש[ימו] [ה][צניף] [ה][טהור] [על] [ראש׳ו] [ו][ילבש׳הו] [בגדים] [ו][מלאך] [יהוה] [עמד][׃]
7
ויע[ד] [מלאך] [יהוה] [ב][יהושע] [ל][אמר][׃] [כה] [אמר] [יהוה] [צבאות] [אם] [ב][דרכ׳י]
8
תלכ [ו][אם] [את] [משמרת׳י] [תשמר] [ו][גם] [אתה] [תדין] [את] [בית׳י] [ו][גם] [תשמר] [את]
9
חצ[ר׳י] [ו][נתתי] [ל׳ך] [מהלכים] [בין] [ה][עמדים] [ה][אלה][׃]
10
שמע [נא] [יהושע] [ה][כהן] [ה][גדול] [אתה] [ו][רעי׳ך] [ה][ישבים] [ל][פני׳ך] [כי] [אנשי]
11
מופת [המה] [כי] [הנ׳ני] [מביא] [את] [עבד׳י] [צמח][׃] [כי] [הנה] [ה][אבן] [אשר] [נתתי] [ל][פני]
12
יהשוע [על] אבן [אחת] [שבעה] [עינים] [הנ׳ני] [מפ]תח [פתח׳ה] [נאם] [יהוה] [צבאות]
13
ומשיתי [א]ת כול [עון] [ה][ארץ] [ה][היא] [ב][יום] [א]חד׃ ביום ה[הוא] [נאם] [יהוה] צבאו[ת]
14
תקראו [איש] [ל][רע׳הו] [אל] [תחת] [גפן] [ו][א]ל תחת תאנה[׃]
15
וישוב [ה][מלאך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [ו][יעיר׳ני] [כ]איש אשר [יעור] [מ][שנת׳ו][׃] [ו]יומר
16
אל׳י מ[ה] [אתה] [ראה] [ו][אמר] [ראיתי] [ו][הנ]ה מנורת [זהב] [כל׳ה] [ו][גו]לה
17
על רוש׳[ה] [ו][שבעה] [נרתי׳ה] [עלי׳ה] [שבעה] [ו][שבעה] [מוצקות] [ל][נרות] [אשר] [על]
18
רוש׳ה׃ [ו][שנים] [זיתים] [עלי׳ה] [אחד] [מ][ימין] [ה][גלה] [ו][אחד] [על] [שמאל׳ה][׃] [ו][אען]
19
ואומרה [אל] [ה][מלאך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [ל][אמר] [מה] [אלה] [אדנ׳י][׃]
Fragment f14_15
1
[אל] פי׳ה׃
2
[ו][אש]אה עינ׳י [ו][אר]אה והנה [שתים] [נשים] [יוצאות] [ו][רוח] [ב][כנפי׳הם] [ו][ל׳הנה]
3
[כ]נפים ככנפי הח[סידה] [ו][תשאנה] [את] [ה][איפה] [בין] [ה][ארץ] [ו][בין]
4
[ה][שמים][׃] [ו]אומרה אל המל[אך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [אנ׳ה] [המה] [מולכות] [את] [ה][איפה][׃] [ו][יאמר]
5
[א]ל׳י לבנות ל׳ה [בית] [ב][ארץ] [שנער] [ו][הוכן] [ו][הניחה] [שם] [על]
6
[מכונ]ת׳ה[׃]
7
[ו][אשב] [ו][אשא] [עינ׳י] [ו][אראה] [ו][הנה] [ארבע] [מרכבות] [יצאות] [מ][בין] [שני]
8
[ה][הרים] [ו][ה][הרים] [הרי] [נחו]ש׃ במר[כבה] [ה][ראשנה] [סוסים] [אדמים]
9
[ו][ב][מרכבה] [ה][שנית] [סוסים] [שחרים][׃] ובמרכ[בה] [ה][שלשית] [סוסים]
10
[לבנים] [ו][ב][מרכבה] [ה][רבעית] [סוסים] [ברדי]ם אמיצ[ים][׃] [ו][אען] [ו][אמר]
11
[אל] [ה][מלאך] [ה][דבר] [ב׳י] [מה] [אלה] [אדנ׳י][׃] ויען המלאכ ויומ[ר] [אל׳י]
12
[אלה] [ארבע] [רחות] [ה][שמים] [יוצאות] […] … אדון כול האר[ץ][׃]
Fragment f16
1
[…] [כוה] [א]מר יה[וה]
2
[צבאות] [קנאתי] [ל][ציון] [קנאה] [גדולה] [ו][חמה] [גדולה] [קנאתי] [ל׳ה][׃] כוה אמ[ר]
3
[יהוה] [שבתי] [אל] [ציון] [ו][שכנתי] [ב][תוך] [ירושלם] [ו][נקראה] [ירושלם] [עיר] [ה][אמת] [ו][הר] [יהוה] [צבאות] [הר] [ה]קודש׃
4
[כה] [אמר] [יהוה] [צבאות] [עד] [ישבו] [זקנים] [ו][זקנות] [ב][רחבות] [ירושלם] [ו][איש] משענת׳[ו] [ב][יד׳ו] [מ][רב] [ימים][׃]
Fragment f17
1
[שארית] [ה][עם] [ה][זה] [ב][ימים] [ה][המ]ה הגם ב[עינ׳י] [יפלא] [נאם] [יהוה] [צבאות][׃] [כה] [אמר]
2
[יהוה] [צבאות] [הנ׳ני] [מושיע] [א]ת עמ׳י מ[ארץ] [מזרח] [ו][מ][ארץ] [מבוא] [ה][שמש][׃]
Fragment f18
1
[למען] [לא] [תגדל] [תפארת] [בית] [דויד] [ו][תפארת] [יוש]ב ירושלים על יהודה׃
2
[ב][יום] [ה][הוא] [יגן] [יהוה] [בעד] [יושב] [י]רושלים והיא
3
[ה][נכשל] [ב׳הם] [ב][יום] [ה][הוא] [כ][דויד] [ו][בית] [דויד] [כ][אלהים] [כ][מלאך] [יהוה] [ל][פני׳הם][׃] [ו]היא ביום ההוא
4
[אבקש] [ל][השמיד] [את] [כל] [ה][גוים] [ה][באים] [על] [ירושלם][׃] [ו][שפכתי] [על] בית דויד … … … … … … …
5
[ו][על] [יושב] [ירושלם] [רוח] [חן] [ו][תחנונים] [ו][הביטו] [אל׳י] [את] [אשר] [דק]רו וספדו [עלי׳ו]
6
[כ][מספד] [על] [ה][יחיד] [ו][המר] [עלי׳ו] [כ][המר] [על] [ה][בכור][׃]
7
[ב][יום] [ה][הוא] [יגדל] [ה][מספד] [ב][ירושלם] [כ][מספד] [הדד] [רמון] בבקעת מגדו[ן]׃
8
[ו][ספדה] [ה][ארץ] [משפחות] [משפחות] [ל][בד] [משפחת] [בי]ת דויד לבד [ו][נשי׳הם]׃
Fragment f19
1
[…] יהש […]׃
Fragment f20
1
[…] […]
2
[…] תש […]׃
Fragment f21
1
[…] ה […]
2
א […] דו […] […] ה אני […]
3
[…] […]׃
Fragment f22
1
[…] ות […]
2
[…] […]
3
[…] # ה […]
4
[…] … […]׃
Fragment f23
1
[…] ם
2
[…] יא
3
[…] # ם׃
Fragment f24
1
[…] הת […]
2
[…] … … […]׃
Fragment f25
1
[…] פשו […]
2
[…] [ # א # ר # ]ר # # # אתם […]
3
[…] … … […]׃
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry. ← and → move between chapters.
Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
225 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand99הthe86בin/on/with37לto/for32אָמַרutter32יהוהJehovah27אֶלmotion to20עַלtop20אֵתmark of the accusative19צָבָאwage war13מִןfrom12כlike/as12מַלְאָךְmessenger12יוֹםday10יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏םJerusalem10אֶ֫רֶץearth9אֲשֶׁרwho8כֹּהthus8כִּיburning8הִנֵּהlo!8אֵ֫לֶּהthese7דָבַרspeak7לֹאnot6רָאָהsee6יָשַׁבsit6בַּ֫יִתhouse6הוּאhe6אַרְבַּעfour5ה?5הָיָהfall out5שׁוּבturn back5נְאֻםutterance5הֵםof their moaning5מָהwhat?5עָנָהanswer5אִישׁman5עָמַדtake one’s stand5בֵּיןinterval5צִיּוֹןZion5עַ֫יִןeye5פָּנֶהface5מֶרְכָּבָהchariot5הַרmountain5דָּוִדDavid5נָשָׂאlift4שָׁמַיִםheavens4אָדוֹןlord4גָּדוֹלgreat4רוּחַbreath4יְהוֹשׁוּעַJehoshua4רֹאשׁhead4אֶחָדone4שֶׁ֫בַעseven4כֹּלthe whole4סוּסswallow4שׂוּםput3זֶהthis3דָּבָרspeech3אֲנִיI3דֶּ֫רֶךְway3עֶ֫בֶדslave3שָׁלַחsend3הָלַךְgo3קָרָאcall3קָנָאbe jealous3לָבֵשׁput on3בֶּ֫גֶדtreachery3גַּםalso3אַתָּ֫הthou3שְׁנַ֫יִםtwo3יָצָאgo out3כָּנָףwing3מִסְפֵּדwailing3מִשְׁפָּחָהclan3עוֹדa going round2גֶּ֫פֶןvine2תְּאֵנָהfig-tree2רִמּוֹןpomegranate2זַ֫יִתolive-tree2שֵׁנִיsecond2יְהוּדָהJudah2רִאשׁוֹןformer2נָאI2רַעbad2שָׁמַעhear2נָבִיאspokesman2עָשָׂהdo2קִנְאָהardour2בַּתdaughter2גּוֹיnation2נָגַעtouch2יָדhand2שָׂטָןadversary2גָּעַרrebuke2עָוֺןiniquity2צָנִיףturban2טָהוֹרclean2אִםif2שָׁמַרkeep2נָתַןgive2רֵעַshouting2בּוֹאcome in2אֶ֫בֶןstone2תַּחַתthe under part2עוּרrouse oneself2גֻּלָּהbasin2נֵרlamp2אִשָּׁהwoman2אֵיפָהephah2זָקֵןbe old2עַםpeople2גָּדַלgrow up2סָפַדwail2מָרַרbe bitter2בַּדseparation2תְּשִׁיעִיninthיָסַדestablishהֵיכָלpalaceלֵבָבinner manזֶ֫רַעsowingמְגוּרָהstore-houseעַדperpetuityעֵץtreeבָּרַךְkneelחַגַּיHaggaiעֶשְׂרִיםtwentyחֹ֫דֶשׁnewnessזְרֻבָּבֶ֫לZerubbabelפֶּחָהgovernorרָעַשׁquakeקָשַׁבinclineאָבfatherאַיֵּהwhere?עוֹלָםlong durationחָיָהliveחֹקsomething prescribedצָוָהlay chargeנָשַׂגreachזָמַםconsiderמַעֲלָלdeedכֵּןrightהֲדַסmyrtleטוֹבpleasingפָּרַשׂspread outהוֹיAhמָלַטslip awayבָּבֶ֫לBabelאַחַרthe hinderכָּבוֹדabundanceשָׁלַלdraw outבָּבָהthe apple of his eyeנוּףmove to and froשָׁלָלpreyיָדַעknowרָנַןgive a ringing cryשָׂמַחrejoiceבָּחַרchooseאוּדbrandנָצַלstripאֵשׁfireסוּרturn asideעָבַרpass overעוּדreturnמִשְׁמֶ֫רֶתguardדִּיןjudgeחָצֵרenclosureמַהֲלָךְwalkכֹּהֵןpriestמוֹפֵתwonderצֶ֫מַחsproutפָּתַחopenפִּתּוּחַengravingמָשָׁהdrawשֵׁנָהsleepמְנוֹרָהlampstandזָהָבgoldיָמִיןright handשְׂמֹאלthe leftפֶּהmouthחֲסִידָהstorkאָןwhere?בְּנָהbuildשִׁנְעָרShinarכּוּןbe firmנוּחַrestשָׁםthereמְכוֹנָהfixed resting-placeנָחוּשׁof bronzeאָדֹםbe redשָׁחֹרblackשְׁלִישִׁיthirdלָבָןwhiteרְבִיעִיfourthבָּרֹדspottedאָמֹץstrongחֵמָהheatשָׁכַןsettle downתָּ֫וֶךְmidstעִירexcitementאֱמֶתfirmnessקֹ֫דֶשׁapartnessמִשְׁעֶ֫נֶתstaffרֹבmultitudeשְׁאֵרִיתrestפָּלָאbe surpassingיָשַׁעdeliverמִזְרָחplace of sunriseמָבוֹאentranceשֶׁ֫מֶשׁsunמַ֫עַןpurposeגָּנַןcoverבַּ֫עַדseparationכָּשַׁלstumbleאֱלֹהִיםgodsבָּקַשׁseekשָׁמַדbe exterminatedשָׁפַךְpour outחֵןfavourתַּחֲנוּןsupplication for favourנָבַטlookדָּקַרpierceיָחִידonlyבְּכוֹרfirst-bornבִּקְעָהvalleyמְגִדּוֹMegiddo