4Q49 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Judges.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q49
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
1
[אשר] בהרים ואת המערות ואת [ה][מצדות][׃] [ו][היה] [אם] [זרע] [ישראל] [ו][עלה] [מדין] [ו][עמלק]
2
ובני קדם׃ ויחנו על[י]׳הם וישחתו [את] [יבול] [ה][ארץ] [עד] [בוא׳ך] [עזה] [ו][לא] [ישאירו]
3
מחיה בישראל שה שור וח[מו]ר׃ כי הם [ו][מקני׳הם] [יעלו] [ו][אהלי׳הם] [ו][גמלי׳הם] [יבאו] [כ][די]
4
ארבה לרב ול׳הם א[ין] [מספר] [ו][י]באו בא[רץ] [ל][שחת׳ה][׃] [ו][ידל] [ישראל] [מאד] [מ][פני]
5
[מדין] ויזעקו בני יש[ראל] [אל] יהוה[׃] [ו][יבא] [מלאך] [יהוה] [ו][ישב] [תחת] [ה][אלה] [אשר]
6
[ב][עפרה] אשר ליואש האביעזרי וג[דעון] [בנ׳ו] [חבט] [חטים] [ב][גת] [ל][הניס] [מ][פני] [מדין]׃
7
[ו][יר]א אלי׳ו מלאך יהוה ויאמר [אלי׳ו] [יהוה] [עמ׳ך] [גבור] [ה][חיל][׃] [ו][יאמר] [אלי׳ו]
8
גדעון ב׳י אדנ׳י ויש אלהים [עמ׳נו] [ו][למה] [מצאת׳נו] [כל] [זאת] [ו][איה] [כל] [נפלאתי׳ו]
9
שספרו ל׳נו אבתי׳נו לאמר [ה][לא] [מ][מצרים] [העל׳נו] [יהוה] [ו][עתה] [נטש׳נו] [יהוה] [ו][יתנ׳נו]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
82 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand28לto/for7בin/on/with6הthe6יהוהJehovah6יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael4בּוֹאcome in4אֶלmotion to4אֲשֶׁרwho3אֵתmark of the accusative3עָלָהgo up3מִדְיָןMidian3בֵּןson3מִןfrom3אָמַרutter3שָׁחַתgo to ruin2אֶ֫רֶץearth2לֹאnot2פָּנֶהface2מַלְאָךְmessenger2גִּדְעוֹןGideon2עִםwith2כֹּלthe whole2הַרmountainמְעָרָהcaveמְצָדfastnessהָיָהfall outאִםifזָרַעsowעֲמָלֵקAmalekקֶ֫דֶםfrontחָנָהdeclineעַלtopיְבוּלproduceעַדperpetuityעַזָּהAzzahשָׁאַרremainמִחְיָהpreservation of lifeשֶׂהone of a flockשׁוֹרa head of cattleחֲמוֹר(he)-assכִּיburningהֵםof their moaningמִקְנֶהcattleאֹ֫הֶלtentגָּמָלcamelכlike/asדַּיsufficiencyאַרְבֶּהlocustרֹבmultitudeאַ֫יִןnothingמִסְפָּרnumberדָּלַלhangמְאֹדmuchnessזָעַקcryיָשַׁבsitתַּחַתthe under partאֵלָהterebinthיוֹאָשׁJoashחָבַטbeat offחִטָּהwheatגַּתwine-pressנוּסfleeרָאָהseeגִּבּוֹרstrongחַ֫יִלstrengthאָדוֹןlordיֵשׁbeingאֱלֹהִיםgodsמָהwhat?מָצָאattain toזֶהthisאַיֵּהwhere?פָּלָאbe surpassingשׁwhich/thatסָפַרcountאָבfatherה?מִצְרַ֫יִםEgyptעַתָּ֫הnowנָטַשׁleaveנָתַןgive