4Q366 — a copy of the Reworked Pentateuch, from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q366
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
[…] [ה][חי] [ו][חצ]ו את כספ׳ו
2
[ו][גם] [את] [ה][מת] [יחצו׳ן][׃] [או] [נודע] [כי] […] מתמול שלשום
3
[ו][לא] [ישמר׳נו] [בעלי׳ו] [שלם] [ישלם] […] [ו][ה][מת] [י]היה ל׳ו׃
4
[ו][כי] [יגנב] [איש] [שור] [או] [שה] [ו][טבח׳ו] [או] [מכר׳ו] [חמשה] בקר ישלם
5
[תחת] [ה][שור] [ו][ארבע] [צאן] [תחת] [ה][שה][׃] [אם] [ב][מחתרת] ימצא הגנב
6
[ו][הכ׳הו] [ו][מת] [אין] [ל׳ו] [דמים][׃] [אם] [זרחה] [ה][שמש] [עלי׳ו] דמים ל׳ו שלם ישלם
7
[אם] [אין] [ל׳ו] [ו][נמכר] [ב][גנבת׳ו][׃] [אם] [המצא] תמצא ביד׳ו הגנבה
8
[מ][שור] [עד] [חמור] [עד] [שה] […][׃]
9
[כי] [יבעיר] [איש] [שדה] [או] [כרם] [ו][שלח] [את] בעיר׳ו ובער בשדה אחר
10
[שלם] [ישלם] [מ][שד׳הו] [כ][תבואת׳ה] [ו][אם] [כל] [ה][שדה] [י]בער מיטב שד׳הו ומיטב
11
[כרמ׳ו] [ישלם][׃]
12
[כי] [תצא] [אש] [ו][מצאה] [קצים] [ו][נאכל] [גדיש] [או] [ה][קמה] [או] [ה][שדה] [ש]ל[ם] [ישלם]׃
Fragment f2
1
[שן] [תחת] [שן] [כ][אשר] [י]תן [מום] [ב][אדם] [כן] [ינתן] [ב׳ו][׃] [ו][מכה] [בהמה] [ישלמ׳נה] [ו][מכה]
2
[אדם] [יומת][׃] [משפ]ט אחד יהיה ל׳כם [כ][גר] [כ][אזרח] [יהיה] [כי] [אני] [יהוה]
3
[אלהי׳כם][׃]
4
[ו][כי] [ימוך] אחי׳ך עמ׳ך ונמכר ל׳ך לא ת[עבד] [ב׳ו] [עבדת] [עבד][׃] [כ][שכיר] [כ][תושב]
5
[יהי]ה עמ׳ך עד שנת היובל יעבד עמ׳[ך][׃] [ו][יצא] [מ][עמ׳ך] [הוא] [ו][בני׳ו] [עמ׳ו]
6
[ו][שב] אל אחזת׳ו ואל משפחת׳ו ואל א[חזת] [אבתי׳ו] [ישוב][׃] [כי] [עבד׳י]
7
[הם] [אשר] [הו]צאתי אות׳ם מארץ מצ[רים] [לא] [ימכרו] [ממכרת] [עבד][׃] [לא] [תרדה]
8
[ב׳ו] [ב][פרך] [ו][יראת] [מ][א]ל[הי׳ך] […]׃
Fragment f3
1
[ה][אחד] [ל][שני] [ה][איל]ם[׃] [ו][עשרון] [עשרון] [ל][כבש] [ה][אחד] [ל][ארבעה] [עשר] [ה][כבשים][׃] [ו][שעיר] [עזים]
2
[אחד] [חטאת] מלבד עולת הת[מיד] [ו][מנחת׳ה] [ו][נסכ׳ה][׃]
3
[ו][ב][יום] [ה][שני] פרים שנים ע[שר] [אילם] [שנים] [כבשים] [בני] [שנה] [ארבעה] [עשר] [תמימם][׃]
4
[ו][מנחת׳ם] [ו][נס]כי׳הם לפרים ולאי[לם] [ו][ל][כבשים] [ב][מספר׳ם] [כ][משפט][׃] [ו][שעיר] [עזים] [אחד] [חטאת]
5
[מ][ל][בד] [עולת] [ה][תמי]ד מנחת׳ה ונסכ׳ה׃
6
[ו][ב][יום] [ה][שליש]י פרים עשתי עשר [אילם] [שנים] [כבשים] [בני] [שנה] [ארבעה] [עשר] [תמימם][׃]
7
[ו][מנחת׳ם] [ו][נסכי׳]הם לפרים ולא[י]ל[ם] [ו][ל][כבשים] [ב][מספר׳ם] [כ][משפט][׃] [ו][שעיר] [חטאת] [אחד]
8
[מ][ל][בד] [עולת] [ה][תמיד] [ו][מנ]חת׳ה ונסכ׳ה׃
9
[ו][ב][יום] [ה][רביעי] פרים עשרה [אילם] [שנים] [כבשים] [בני] [שנה] [ארבעה] [עשר] [תמימם][׃]
10
[מנחת׳ם] [ו][נסכי׳הם] ל[פרים] [ל][אילם] [ו][ל][כבשים] [ב][מספר׳ם] [כ][משפט][׃] [ו][שעיר] [עזים] [אחד]׃
Fragment f4i
1
[ו][ב][יום] [ה][שביעי] [פרים] [שבעה] [אילם] [ש]נ[י]ם כבש[ים] [בני] [שנה] [ארבעה] [עשר] [תמימם][׃]
2
[ו][מנחת׳ם] [ו][נסכ׳הם] [ל][פרים] [ל][אילם] [ו][ל][כבשי]ם במספר׳[ם] [כ][משפט׳ם][׃] [ו][שע]יר חטאת אחד מלבד
3
[עולת] [ה][תמיד] [מנחת׳ה] [ו][נסכ׳ה][׃]
4
[ו][ב][יום] [ה][שמיני] [עצרת] [תהיה] [ל׳כם] [כל] [מלאכת] [ע]בודה לא תעשו׃ והקרבתם עולה ליהוה
5
[אשה] [ריח] [ניחח] [פר] [אחד] [איל] [אחד] [כבשים] [בני] [שנ]ה שבעה תמימם׃ ומנחת׳ם ונסכי׳הם
6
[ל][פר] [ל][איל] [ו][ל][כבשים] [ב][מספר׳ם] [כ][משפט][׃] [ו][שעיר] [ח]טאת אחד מלבד עולת התמיד מנחת׳ה
7
[ו][נסכ׳ה][׃] [אלה] [תעשו] [ל][יהוה] [ב][מועדי׳כם] [ל][בד] [מ][נד]רי׳כם ונדבותי׳כם לעלתי׳כם ולמנחתי׳כם
8
[ו][ל][נסכי׳כם] [ו][ל][שלמי׳כם][׃] [ו][יאמר] [משה] אל בני ישראל ככל אשר צוה יהוה
9
[את] [משה][׃]
10
[חג] [ה][סכות] [תעשה] [ל׳ך] [שבעת] [ימים] [ב][אספ׳ך] [מ][גרנ׳]ך ומיקב׳ך׃ ושמחת בחג׳ך אתה ובנ׳ך׃
Fragment f4ii
7
וב # ן … […]
8
איש כי בש […]
9
עיני חים … […]
10
תשמ # לבית … […]׃
Fragment f5
1
[ל][מינ׳ה][׃] [ו][את] כ[ל] ערב [ל]מינ׳ו[׃] [ו][את] [בת] [ה][יענה] [ו][את] [ה][תחמוס] [ו][את] [ה][שחף] [ו][את] [ה][נץ]
2
[ל]מינ׳הו׃ ואת הכוס ואת ה[ינשוף] [ו][ה][תנשמת][׃] [ו][ה][קאת] [ו][את] [ה][רחמה] [ו][את] [ה][שלך][׃] [ו][ה][חסידה]
3
והאנפה למינ׳ו ואת ה[דוכיפת] [ו][ה][עטלף][׃] [ו][כל] [שרץ] [ה][עוף] [טמא] [הוא] [ל׳כם] [לא] [יאכלו][׃]
4
כל עוף טהור ת[אכלו][׃] [לא] [תאכלו] [כל] [נבלה] [ל][גר] [אשר] [ב][שערי׳ך] [תתנ׳נה]
5
[ו][א]כל׳ה או מכר לנכ[רי] [כי] [עם] [קדוש] [אתה] [ל][יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [לא] [תבשל] [גדי] [ב][חלב] [אמ׳ו]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
175 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand88לto/for47הthe42בin/on/with24אֵתmark of the accusative15מִןfrom14כlike/as12כֶּ֫בֶשׂlamb12שָׁלֵםbe complete11אֶחָדone11אַ֫יִלram11מִנְחָהgift11נֶ֫סֶךְdrink-offering11פַּרyoung bull10כִּיburning9לֹאnot8בֵּןson8אוֹor7כֹּלthe whole7עָשָׂרten7עֹלָהwhole burnt-offering7אַרְבַּעfour6שָׂדֶהfield6מִשְׁפָּטjudgment6שָׁנָהchange6שְׁנַ֫יִםtwo6שָׂעִירhe-goat6בַּדseparation6יוֹםday6הָיָהfall out5מָכַרsell5אִםif5אָכַלeat5יהוהJehovah5עִםwith5חַטָּאתsin5תָּמִידcontinuity5תָּמִיםcomplete5מִסְפָּרnumber5מוּתdie4מָצָאattain to4אֲשֶׁרwho4אֶלmotion to4מִיןkind4אִישׁman3שׁוֹרa head of cattle3שֶׂהone of a flock3תַּחַתthe under part3נָכָהsmite3עַדperpetuity3בָּעַרburn3יָצָאgo out3נָתַןgive3אֱלֹהִיםgods3עֶ֫בֶדslave3עֵזshe-goat3שֶׁ֫בַעseven3עָשָׂהdo3חָצָהdivide2אַ֫יִןnothing2דָּםblood2גְּנֵבָהthing stolen2כֶּרֶםvineyard2מֵיטָבthe best2שֵׁןtooth2אָדָםman2גֵּרsojourner2עָבַדwork2עֲבֹדָהlabour2הוּאhe2שׁוּבturn back2אֲחֻזָּהpossession2עִשָּׂרוֹןtenth part2מֹשֶׁהMoses2חַגfestival-gathering2אַתָּ֫הthou2עוֹףflying creatures2חַיaliveכֶּ֫סֶףsilverגַּםalsoיָדַעknowתְּמוֹלyesterdayשָׁמַרkeepבַּעַלownerגָּנַבstealטָבַחslaughterחָמֵשׁfiveבָּקָרcattleצֹאןsmall cattleמַחְתֶּ֫רֶתbreaking inגַּנָּבthiefזָרַחriseשֶׁ֫מֶשׁsunעַלtopיָדhandחֲמוֹר(he)-assשָׁלַחsendבְּעִירbeastsאַחֵרanotherתְּבוּאָהproductאֵשׁfireקוֹץthornbushגָּדִישׁheapקָמָהstanding grainמוּםblemishכֵּןrightבְּהֵמָהbeastאֶזְרָחa nativeאֲנִיIמוּךְbe lowאָחbrotherשָׂכִירhiredתּוֹשָׁבsojournerיוֹבֵלramמִשְׁפָּחָהclanאָבfatherהֵםof their moaningאֶ֫רֶץearthמִצְרַ֫יִםEgyptמִמְכֶּ֫רֶתsaleרָדָהhave dominionפֶּ֫רֶךְharshnessיָרֵאfearשֵׁנִיsecondשְׁלִישִׁיthirdעַשְׁתֵּיoneרְבִיעִיfourthעֶשֶׂרtenשְׁבִיעִיseventhשְׁמִינִיeighthעֲצָרָהassemblyמְלָאכָהoccupationקָרַבcome nearאִשֶּׁהan offering made by fireרֵיחַscentנִיחוֹחַsoothingאֵ֫לֶּהtheseמוֹעֵדappointed timeנְדָבָהvoluntarinessשֶׁ֫לֶםsacrifice for allianceאָמַרutterיִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelצָוָהlay chargeסֻכָּהthicketאָסַףgatherגֹּ֫רֶןthreshing-floorיֶ֫קֶבwine-vatשָׂמַחrejoiceעַ֫יִןeyeבַּ֫יִתhouseעֹרֵבravenבַּתdaughterיַעֲנָהgreedתַּחְמָסmale ostrichשַׁ֫חַףsea-mewנֵץflowerכּוֹסcupתִּנְשֶׁ֫מֶתhard breatherרָחָםcarrion-vultureשָׁלָךְcormorantחֲסִידָהstorkאֲנָפָהunclean birdדּוּכִיפַתhoopoeעֲטַלֵּףbatשֶׁ֫רֶץswarmersטָמֵאbe uncleanטָהוֹרcleanנְבֵלָהcarcassשַׁ֫עַרgateעַםpeopleקָדוֹשׁsacredבָּשַׁלboilגְּדִיkidחָלָבmilkאֵםmother