4Q198 — a copy of Tobit in Aramaic, from Qumran Cave 4, in Aramaic.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Aramaic · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q198
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
צדקה והוסף למדחל לאלהא ולה[ודיה] [רבות׳ה][׃] [ו][קרא] [ל][טוביה] [בר׳ה] [ו][שבעת]
2
בנו׳הי ופקד׳ה ואמר ל[׳ה] […][׃] […]
3
אלהא די מל[ל] [ב][נינוה] […]
4
נינ[וה] [די] [מ]ל[לו] [נביאי] [ישראל] […]
5
כלא יתעבד לזמ[ני׳הון] […]
6
בכל די אמר אלה[א] [כל]א יתאיית[א] […] [ו][אחי׳נא]
7
יתבין בארע ישראל כל׳הו[ן] […]
8
[י]שראל צויה ושמ[רין] [ו][ירושלם] […] [עד]
9
עדנא׃ די יתיב ב[רחמין] [אלה][א] [אנון] […]
10
[ו]לא כקד[ם] [עד] עדנא [די] […]
11
[ו][יבנון] לירושלם בי[קר] […]
12
[…] מללו [נב]יא[י] [ישראל][׃] […]
13
[…] [ב][קשט][א] וירמון כל אליל[י׳הן] […]
14
… […] ל […] ל […]׃
Fragment f2
1
לא […]
2
אנפין ל[׳ה] […]
3
ו # ק א # […] [ו][נדן]
4
נפל לפח [מות][א] [ו][אובד׳ה] […]
5
ל […]׃
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry. ← and → move between chapters.
Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
44 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand15אthe10לto/for9בin/on/with6דִּיwho5כֹּלthe whole5אֱלָהּgod4יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael4מָלַלcircumcise3בַּרson2אָמַרutter2נִינְוֵהNineveh2נְבִיאprophet2עַדperpetuity2עִדָּןtime2לָאnot2צִדְקָהright doingיָסַףaddדְּחַלfearיָדָהthrowרְבוּgreatnessקָרָהencounterפָּקַדattend toעָבַדworkזְמָ֑ןappointed timeאָתָהcomeאַחbrotherיְתִבsitאֲרַעearthתּוּבreturnרַחֲמִיןcompassionאִנּוּןtheyכlike/asקֳדָםbeforeבְּנָהbuildיְקָרpreciousnessקְשֹׁטtruthרָמָהcastאֱלִילinsufficiencyאֲנַףfaceנָפַלfallפַּחbird-trapמוֹתdeathאָבַדperish