4Q19 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Exodus.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q19
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
1
[ו][שמ׳י] [יהוה] [לא] [נודע]תי [ל]׳הם׃ וגם ה[קמתי] [את] [ברית׳י] [את׳ם] [ל][תת] [ל׳הם] [את] [ארץ]
2
[כנען] [את] [ארץ] [מגרי׳ה]ם אשר גרו ב׳ה׃ [ו][גם] [אני] [שמעתי] [את] [נאקת] [בני] [ישראל]
3
[אשר] [מצרים] [מע]בידים אות׳ם ו[אזכר] [את] [ברית׳י][׃] [ל][כן] [אמר] [ל][בני] [ישראל] [אני]
4
[יהוה] [ו][הוצאתי] [את׳כ]ם מתח[ת] [סבלת] [מצרים] [ו][הצלתי] [את׳כם] [מ][עבדת׳ם] [ו][גאלתי]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
33 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
אֵתmark of the accusative9וְand7לto/for5יהוהJehovah2גַּםalso2בְּרִיתcovenant2אֶ֫רֶץearth2אֲשֶׁרwho2אֲנִיI2בֵּןson2יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael2מִצְרַ֫יִםEgypt2מִןfrom2שֵׁםnameלֹאnotיָדַעknowקוּםariseנָתַןgiveכְּנַ֫עַןCanaanמָגוֹרfearגּוּרsojournבin/on/withשָׁמַעhearנְאָקָהgroanעָבַדworkזָכַרrememberכֵּןrightאָמַרutterיָצָאgo outתַּחַתthe under partנָצַלstripעֲבֹדָהlabourגָּאַלredeem