4Q15 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Exodus.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q15
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
1
[כי] הקשה פרעה לשלח׳נו ויהרג יהוה כל [בכור] [ב][ארץ] [מצרים] [מ][בכר] [אדם] [ו][עד] [בכור] [בהמה] [על] [כן]
2
[א]נכי זבח ל[יה]וה כל פטר רחם הזכרים [ו][כל] [בכור] [בנ׳י] [אפדה][׃] [ו][היה] [ל][אות] [על] [יד׳כה]
3
[ו][ל]טטפות בין עיני׳ך כי בחזק יד [הוציא׳נו] [יהוה] [מ][מצרים][׃]
4
[אז] ישיר [מ]שה ובני ישראל [את] [ה][שירה] [ה][זאת] [ל][יהוה] [ו][יאמרו] [ל][אמר] [אשירה] [ל][יהוה]
5
[…] … […] [גאה] סוס ורכב׳ו [רמה] [ב][ים][׃] […]
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
48 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand8לto/for7יהוהJehovah5בְּכוֹרfirst-born4כֹּלthe whole3בin/on/with3הthe3כִּיburning2מִצְרַ֫יִםEgypt2מִןfrom2עַלtop2בֵּןson2יָדhand2שִׁירsing2אָמַרutter2קָשָׁהbe hardפַּרְעֹהPharaohשָׁלַחsendהָרַגkillאֶ֫רֶץearthאָדָםmanעַדperpetuityבְּהֵמָהbeastכֵּןrightאָֽנֹכִ֫יIזָבַחslaughter for sacrificeפֶּ֫טֶרthat which separatesרֶ֫חֶםwombזָכָרmaleפָּדָהransomהָיָהfall outאוֹתsignטוֹטָפוֹתbandsבֵּיןintervalעַ֫יִןeyeחֹ֫זֶקstrengthיָצָאgo outאָזat that timeמֹשֶׁהMosesיִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelאֵתmark of the accusativeשִׁירָהsongזֶהthisגָּאָהrise upסוּסswallowרָכַבmount and rideרָמָהcastיָםsea