4Q142 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Deuteronomy.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q142
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
1
ויקרא מושה אל [כול] [ישראל] [ו][יאמר] [אל׳הם] [שמע] [ישראל] [את] [ה][חקים] [ו][את] [ה][משפטים] [אשר] [אנכי] [דבר] [ב][אזני׳כם] [ה][יום] [ו][למדתם] [את׳ם]
2
ושמרתמה לעשות׳מה׃ [יהוה] [אלהי׳נו] [כרת] [עמ׳נו] [ברית] [ב][חרב][׃] [לא] [את] [אבתי׳נו] [כרת] [יהוה] [את] [ה][ברית] [ה][זאת] [כי] [את׳נו] [אנחנו] [אלה] [פה] [ה][יום] [כל׳נו] [חיים]׃
3
[פ]נים בפנים דבר יהוה [עמ׳כם] [ב][הר] [מ][תוך] [ה][אש][׃] [אנכי] [עמד] [בין] [יהוה] [ו][ביני׳כם] [ב][עת] [ה][הוא] [ל][הגיד] [ל׳כם] [את] [דבר] [יהוה] [כי] [יראתם] [מ][פני] [ה][אש]
4
[ו][לוא] [ע]ליתמה בהר לאמ[ור][׃] [אנכי] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [אשר] [הוצאתי׳ך] [מ][ארץ] [מצרים] [מ][בית] [עבדים][׃] [לא] [יהיה] [ל׳ך] [אלהים] [אחרים] [על] [פנ׳י][׃] [לא] [תעשה] [ל׳ך] [פסל]
5
[ו][כול] [ת]מונה אשר ב[שמים] [מ][מעל] [ו][אשר] [ב][ארץ] [מ][תחת] [ו][אשר] [ב][מים] [מ][תחת] [ל][ארץ][׃] [לא] [תשתחוה] [ל׳הם] [ו][לא] [תעבד׳ם] [כי] [אנכי] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [אל] [קנא] [פקד] [עון]
6
[אבו]ת על בנים ועל של[שים] [ו][על] [רבעים] [ל][שנא׳י][׃] [ו][עשה] [חסד] [ל][אלפים] [ל][אהב׳י] [ו][ל][שמרי] [מצות׳י][׃] [לא] [תשא] [את] [שם] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [ל][שוא] [כי] [לא] [ינקה] [יהוה]
7
[את] כול אשר ישא את [שמ׳ו] [ל][שו][׃] [שמור] [את] [יום] [ה][שבת] [ל][קדש׳ו] [כ][אשר] [צו׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך][׃] [ששת] [ימים] [תעבד] [ו][עשית] [כל] [מלאכת׳ך][׃] [ו][יום] [ה][שביעי]
8
[ש]בת ליהוה אלו[הי׳כה] [לא] [תעשה] [כל] [מלאכה] [אתה] [ו][בנ׳ך] [ו][בת׳ך] [ו][עבד׳ך] [ו][אמת׳ך] [ו][שור׳ך] [ו][חמר׳ך] [ו][כל] [בהמת׳ך] [ו][גר׳ך] [אשר] [ב][שערי׳ך] [למען] [ינוח] [עבד׳ך]
9
[ו][א]מת׳כה כ[מו׳כה][׃] [ו][זכרת] [כי] [עבד] [היית] [ב][ארץ] [מצרים] [ו][יצא׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [מ][שם] [ב][יד] [חזקה] [ו][ב][זרע] [נטויה] [על] [כן] [צו׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [ל][עשות] [את] [יום] [ה][שבת] [ל][ק]
10
[ד]ש׳ו׃ כבד [את] [אבי׳ך] [ו][את] [אמ׳ך] [כ][אשר] [צו׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [למען] [יאריכ׳ן] [ימי׳ך] [ו][למען] [ייטב] [ל׳ך] [על] [ה][אדמה] [אשר] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [נתן] [ל׳ך]
11
[…] … […]׃
18
[…] [ו][שננת׳מה] [ל][בני]׳כ[ה]
19
[ו][דברתה] [ב׳מה] [ב][שבת׳כה] בבית ובל
20
[כת׳כה] [ב][דרך] [ו][ב][ש]כב׳כ[ה] [ו]בקומ׳כה׃
21
[ו][קשרת׳מה] לאות על ידי׳כה והיו
22
[ל][טוטפ]ת בין עיני׳כה׃
23
[ו][כת]בת׳מה על מזוזות בתי׳כה
24
[ו][ב][ש]ע[רי׳כה]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
123 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand40לto/for23בin/on/with21יהוהJehovah15אֵתmark of the accusative14הthe13אֱלֹהִיםgods11אֲשֶׁרwho10לֹאnot9מִןfrom8עַלtop8כֹּלthe whole7יוֹםday7עָשָׂהdo6כִּיburning5אָֽנֹכִ֫יI4פָּנֶהface4אֶ֫רֶץearth4עֶ֫בֶדslave4דָבַרspeak3שָׁמַרkeep3אָבfather3בֵּיןinterval3בַּ֫יִתhouse3הָיָהfall out3בֵּןson3שַׁבָּתSabbath3צָוָהlay charge3מַ֫עַןpurpose3אֶלmotion to2יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael2אָמַרutter2כָּרַתcut off2עִםwith2בְּרִיתcovenant2הַרmountain2אֵשׁfire2יָצָאgo out2מִצְרַ֫יִםEgypt2תַּחַתthe under part2עָבַדwork2נָשָׂאlift2שֵׁםname2שָׁוְאemptiness2קָדַשׁbe set apart2כlike/as2מְלָאכָהoccupation2אָמָהmaid2שַׁ֫עַרgate2יָדhand2קָרָאcallמֹשֶׁהMosesשָׁמַעhearחֹקsomething prescribedמִשְׁפָּטjudgmentאֹ֫זֶןearלָמַדexercise inחֹרֵבHorebזֶהthisאֲנַ֫חְנוּweאֵ֫לֶּהtheseפֹּהhereחַיaliveתָּ֫וֶךְmidstעָמַדtake one’s standעֵתtimeהוּאheנָגַדbe conspicuousדָּבָרspeechיָרֵאfearעָלָהgo upאַחֵרanotherפֶּ֫סֶלidolתְּמוּנָהlikenessשָׁמַיִםheavensמַ֫עַלunfaithfulמַיwatersחֲוָהdeclareאֵלgodקַנָּאjealousפָּקַדattend toעָוֺןiniquityרִבֵּעַpertaining to the fourthשָׂנֵאhateחֶ֫סֶדgoodnessאֶ֫לֶףcattleאָהֵבloveמִצְוָהcommandmentנָקָהbe emptyשֵׁשׁalabasterשְׁבִיעִיseventhאַתָּ֫הthouבַּתdaughterשׁוֹרa head of cattleחֲמוֹר(he)-assבְּהֵמָהbeastגֵּרsojournerנוּחַrestכְּמוֹlikeזָכַרrememberשָׁםthereחָזָקstrongזְרוֹעַarmנָטָהstretch outכֵּןrightכָּבֵדbe heavyאֵםmotherאָרַךְbe longיָטַבbe goodאֲדָמָהgroundנָתַןgiveשָׁנַןwhetיָשַׁבsitהָלַךְgoדֶּ֫רֶךְwayשָׁכַבlie downקוּםariseקָשַׁרbindאוֹתsignטוֹטָפוֹתbandsעַ֫יִןeyeכָּתַבwriteמְזוּזָהdoor-post