4Q131 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Deuteronomy.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q131
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1c+2R
1
[אל] [מצות׳י] [אשר] [אנכי] מצוה
2
[את׳כם] היום ל[אהב׳ה] [א]ת יהוה
3
[אלהי׳כם] [ו]לע[ב]ד׳ו בכל לבב[׳כם]׃
Fragment f2V
1
[ב][עת׳ו] [יורה] [ו]מלקו[ש] [ו][אספת] [דגנ׳ך]
2
[…] … … […]׃
Fragment f1a
1
[לבב׳כם] [ו][סרתם] [ו][עבדת]ם אלהים [אחרים]
2
[ו][השתחויתם] [ל׳ה]ם׃ וחרה [אף] [יהוה]
3
[ב׳כם] [ו][עצר] [את] [ה][ש]מים ול[א] [יהיה] [מטר]׃
Fragment f3
1
[…] [ו][ל]מדת[ם] [את׳ם] [את] [בני׳כם]
2
[ל][דבר] [ב׳ם] [ב][שב]ת׳ך [ב][בית׳ך] [ו]בלכת[׳ך] [ב][דרך]׃
Fragment f1b+2R
1
[ל][תת] [ל׳הם] [כ][ימי] [ה]שמי[ם] [ע]ל הארץ׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
42 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand11בin/on/with8לto/for6אֵתmark of the accusative5הthe4יוֹםday2יהוהJehovah2אֱלֹהִיםgods2עָבַדwork2לֵבָבinner man2שָׁמַיִםheavens2אֶלmotion toמִצְוָהcommandmentאֲשֶׁרwhoאָֽנֹכִ֫יIצָוָהlay chargeאָהֵבloveכֹּלthe wholeעֵתtimeיוֹרֶהearly rainמַלְקוֹשׁlatter-rainאָסַףgatherדָּגָןcornסוּרturn asideאַחֵרanotherחֲוָהdeclareחָרָהburnאַףalsoעָצַרrestrainלֹאnotהָיָהfall outלָמַדexercise inבֵּןsonדָבַרspeakיָשַׁבsitבַּ֫יִתhouseהָלַךְgoדֶּ֫רֶךְwayנָתַןgiveכlike/asעַלtopאֶ֫רֶץearth