4Q10 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 4, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Genesis.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
4Q10
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1
1
ותרא היב[שה] [ו][יהי] [כן][׃] [ו][יקרא] [אלהים] [ל][יבשה] [ארץ]׃
Fragment f2
1
…
2
[ו][יאמר] [אלה]ים יהי מארות ברקיע השמים להבדיל [בין]
3
[ה][יום] [ו][ב]ין הלילה והיו לאתות ולמעדים ולימים ולש[נים][׃]
4
[ו][היו] [ל]מארות ברקיע [ה]שמים להאיר על הארץ ויהי כן׃ וי[עש]׃
Fragment f3
1
…[׃] [ו][יברא]
2
[אלהים] [את] האדם … … … … [ב][צלמ׳ו] [ב][צלם] [אלהים] [ברא]
3
[את׳ו] [זכר] [ו][נ]קבה ברא א[ת׳ם][׃] [ו][יברך] [את׳ם] [אלהים] [ו][יאמר] [ל׳הם]
4
[אלהים] [פרו] [ו][רבו] ומל[או] [את] [ה][ארץ] [ו][כבש׳ה] [ו][רדו] [ב][דגת] [ה][ים]׃
Fragment f4
1
[…] [ו][יכלו] השמים [ו][ה][ארץ] [ו][כל] [צבא׳ם][׃] [ו][יכל]
2
[אלהים] [ב][יום] [ה][שביעי] [מלאכת]׳ו אשר [עשה] [ו][ישבת] [ב][יום] [ה][שביעי]
3
[מ][כל] [מלאכת׳ו] [אשר] [עשה][׃] [ו][י]ברך אל[הים] [את] [יום] [ה][שביעי]
4
[ו][יקדש] [את׳ו] [כי] [ב׳ו] [שבת] [מ][כ]ל מלאכת׳ו [אשר] [ברא] [אלהים] [ל][עשות][׃]
Fragment f5
1
[ו][ה][נחש] [היה] ערום [מ][כל] [חית] [ה][שדה] [אשר] [עשה]
2
[יהוה] [אלהים] [ו][יאמ]ר אל האשה האף [כי] [אמר] [אלהים] [לא]
3
[תאכלו] [מ][כל] [עץ] הגן׃ ותאמר האשה אל הנח[ש] [מ][פרי]׃
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Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
63 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand30הthe20אֱלֹהִיםgods11לto/for10בin/on/with8אֵתmark of the accusative7הָיָהfall out6אָמַרutter5יוֹםday5עָשָׂהdo5כֹּלthe whole5מִןfrom5אֶ֫רֶץearth4בָּרָאshape4אֲשֶׁרwho4שָׁמַיִםheavens3שְׁבִיעִיseventh3מְלָאכָהoccupation3יַבָּשָׁהdry land2כֵּןright2מָאוֹרluminary2רָקִיעַextended surface2בֵּיןinterval2צֶ֫לֶםimage2בָּרַךְkneel2כָּלָהbe complete2שָׁבַתcease2כִּיburning2נָחָשׁserpent2אֶלmotion to2אִשָּׁהwoman2רָאָהseeקָרָאcallבָּדַלbe dividedלַ֫יְלָהnightאוֹתsignמוֹעֵדappointed timeשָׁנָהchangeאוּרflameעַלtopאָדָםmanזָכָרmaleנְקֵבָהfemaleפָּרָהbear fruitרָבָהbe muchמָלֵאbe fullכָּבַשׁsubdueרָדָהhave dominionדָּגָהfishיָםseaצָבָאwage warקָדַשׁbe set apartעָרוּםcraftyחַיָּהliving thingשָׂדֶהfieldיהוהJehovahה?אַףalsoלֹאnotאָכַלeatעֵץtreeגַּןenclosureפְּרִיfruit