1Q13 — a biblical manuscript from Qumran Cave 1, in Hebrew. It preserves part of Deuteronomy.
Square brackets mark reconstruction. Letters inside brackets are the editors’ restoration; a bracketed ellipsis […] stands where a word is lost altogether.
Hebrew · Dead Sea Scrolls
1Q13
Abegg, Bowley and Cook · every word parsed
Fragment f1_18
1
[ו][י]קרא מ[שה] [אל] [כל]
2
[י]שראל ו[יאמר] [אל׳הם] שמע
3
[ישראל] [את] [ה][חקים] [ו][את] [ה]משפט[ים] [אשר]
4
[אנכי] [ד]ובר בא[זני׳כם] [ה][יום] [ו]למדתם א[ת׳ם] [ו][שמר]תם לעש[ת׳ם][׃] [יהוה]
5
[אלהי׳נו] [כרת] עמ׳נו בר[ית] בחרב׃ ול[א] [את] [אבתי׳נו] כרת יהוה [את] [ה]ברית [ה][זאת] [כי] [את׳נו]
6
[אנחנו] [אלה] [פה] [ה][יום] כל׳נו ח[יים][׃] [פנ]ים בפנים ד[בר] יהוה ע[מ׳כ]ם בה[ר] [מ]תוך האש[׃] [אנכי] עמיד ב[ין]
7
[יהוה] [ו][ביני׳כם] [ב][עת] [ה][היא] ל[הגיד] [ל׳כם] את דבר [יה]וה כי ירתם מפנ[י] [ה][א]ש [ו]לא עלי[תם] [ב][ה]ר לאמר׃ א[נכ]י יה[וה]
8
[אלהי׳ך] [אשר] [הוצאתי׳ך] [מ][ארץ] [מצרים] [מ][בית] [ע]בדים׃ כי לא [י]היה ל׳ך אלהים [אחרים] על פנ׳[י][׃] [לא] [תע]שה ל׳ך פסל [כ]ל תמונ[ה] [אשר] בשמים
9
[מ][מעל] [ו][אשר] [ב][ארץ] [מ][תחת] [ו][אשר] [ב][מים] [מ][תחת] [ל][ארץ][׃] [לא] [תשתחוה] [ל׳הם] [ו]לא תעובד׳ם כי א[נכי] [יהוה] [א]להי׳ך [אל] [קנא] [פ]קד עון א[בות] [על] [בנ]ים [ו][על] [ש]לשים וע[ל] רבעים
10
[ל][שונא׳י][׃] [ו][עושה] [חסד] [ל][אלפים] [ל][אוהב׳י] [ל][שומרי] [מצות׳י][׃] [ל]א תש[א] [את] [שם] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [ל][שוא] [כ]י לא ינ[קה] [יהוה] [את] [אש]ר ישא את [ש]מ׳ו
11
[ל][שוא][׃] [שמור] [את] [יום] [ה][שבת] [ל][קדש׳ו] [כ][אשר] [צו׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך][׃] [שש]ת ימים ת[עבד] [ו][עשית] [כל] [מלאכ]ת׳ך׃ כי ביום [ה][שביע]י שבת ל[יהו]ה אלהי׳ך לא תעשה
12
[כל] [מלאכה] [אתה] [ו][בנ׳ך] [ו][בת׳ך] [ו][עבד׳ך] [ו][אמת׳ך] [ו][שור׳ך] [ו][חמר׳ך] [ו][כל] [בהמת׳ך] [ו][ג]ר׳ך א[שר] [ב][שערי׳ך] [למען] [ינוח] [עבד׳ך] [ו][אמ]ת׳ך כמו׳ך[׃] [ו][זכר]ת כי עבד היית בארץ
13
[מצרים] [ו][יוציא׳ך] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [מ][שם] [ב][יד] [חזקה] [ו][ב][זרוע] [נטויה] [על] [כן] צו׳ך יה[וה] [אלהי׳ך] [ל][עשות] [את] [יום] [ה][שבת][׃] [כבד] [את] אבי׳ך ואת [א]מ׳ך כאשר [צו׳ך] יהוה אלהי׳ך
14
[למען] [יאריכו׳ן] [ימי׳ך] [ו][למען] [ייטב] [ל׳ך] [על] [ה][אדמה] [אשר] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [נותן] ל׳ך׃ לא תרצח[׃] [ו][לא] [תנאף][׃] [ו][לא] [תגנוב][׃] [ו][לא] [תענה] [ב][רעי׳ך] [עד] [שוא][׃] [ו][לא] [ת]חמוד [אשת] רעי׳ך ולא
15
[תתאוה] [בית] [רעי׳ך] [שד׳הו] [ו][עבד׳ו] [ו][אמת׳ו] [שור׳ו] [ו][חמור׳ו] [ו][כל] [אשר] [ל][רעי׳ך][׃] [את] [ה][ד]ברים הא[לה] […]׃
Fragment f19
1
[ו][יהי] [כ][שמע׳כם] [את] [ה][קול] [מ][תוך] [ה][חשך] [ו][ה][הר] [בער] [ב][אש] [ו][תק]רבו׳ן [אל׳י] [כל] [ראשי] [שבטי׳כם] [ו][זקני׳כם][׃] [ו][תאמרו] [הן] [הרא׳נו] [יהוה] [אלהי׳נו] [את] [כבד׳ו]
2
[ו][את] [גדל׳ו] [ו][את] [קל׳ו] [שמענו] [מ][תוך] [ה][אש] [ה][יום] [ה][זה] [ראי]נו כי ידבר [אלהים] [את] [ה][אדם] [ו][חי][׃] [ו][עתה] [למה] [נמות] [כי] [תאכל׳נו] [ה][אש] [ה][גדלה]
3
[ה][זאת] [אם] [יספים] [אנחנו] [ל][שמע] [את] [קול] [יהוה] [אלהי׳נו] [עוד] ומתנ[ו][׃] [כי] [מי] [כל] [בשר] [אשר] [שמע] [קול] [אלהים] [חיים] [מדבר] [מ][תוך] [ה][אש]
4
[כמ׳נו] [ו][יחי][׃] [קרב] [אתה] [ו][שמע] [את] [כל] [אשר] [יאמר] [יהוה] אלה[י׳נו] [ו][את] [תדבר] [אלי׳נו] [את] [כל] [אשר] [ידבר] [יהוה] [אלהי׳נו] [אלי׳ך] [ו][שמענו]׃
Fragment f20
1
[…] [כי] יה[וה] [אלהי׳כם] [הוא] [אלהי] [ה][אלהים] [ו][אדני]
2
[ה][אדנים] [ה][אל] [ה][ג]דול וה[גבור] [ו][ה][נורא] [אשר] [לא] [ישא] [פנים]
3
[ו][לא] [יקח] [שחד][׃] [ע]שה מש[פט] [יתום] [ו][אלמנה] [ו][אהב] [גר]׃
Fragment f21_22
1
[אשר] [עשה] [את׳ך] [את] [ה][גדלת] [ו][את] [ה]נורא[ת] [ה][אלה] [אשר]
2
[ראו] [עיני׳ך][׃] [ב][שב]עים [נפש] [יר]דו אבות[י׳ך] [מצרימ׳ה]
3
[ו][עתה] [שמ׳ך] [יהוה] [א]להי׳ך כ[כוכב]י השמים [ל][רב][׃] [ו][אהבת]
4
[את] [יהוה] [אלהי׳ך] [ו]שמרת [משמרת׳ו] [ו][חקתי׳ו] [ו][משפטי׳ו]׃
Fragment f23_25
1
[…] … […]
2
[למען] [תחזקו] [ו][באתם] [ו][ירשתם] [את] [ה][ארץ] [אשר] אתם עובר[ים] [שמ׳ה]
3
[ל][רשת׳ה][׃] […] … […] [על] [ה]אדמה [א]שר נשבע [יהוה]
4
[ל][אבתי׳כם] לתת ל׳הם ולז[רע׳ם] [אר]ץ זבת חל[ב] ודבש׃ כי ה[ארץ]
5
[אשר] [אתה] [בא] [שמ׳ה] [ל][רשת׳ה] [לא] [כ]ארץ מצרי[ם] [ה]יא אשר י[צאתם]
6
[מ][שם] [אשר] [תזרע] [את] [זרע׳ך] [ו][השקית] [ב][רגל׳ך] […] … … … …׃ [ו][ה][א]רץ … […]
7
[…] # # ם … […]׃
Fragment f26_27
1
[…] [אר]ץ אש[ר] יהוה אל[הי׳ך] [דרש]
2
[את׳ה] [תמיד] [עיני] [י]הוה אלה[י]׳ך ב׳ה מר[שית]
3
[ה]שנה [עד] אחרי[ת] [שנה] […]׃
Fragment f28_29
1
[קדש] [ל׳י] [כל] [בכור] [פטר] כ[ל] רחם [ב][בני] [ישראל] [ב][אדם] [ו][ב][בהמה] [ל׳י] [הוא][׃] [ו][יאמר] [משה]
2
[אל] [ה][עם] [זכור] [את] [ה][יו]ם הזה אש[ר] יצאתם [מ][מצרים] [מ][בית] [עבדים] [כי] [ב][חזק] [יד] [הוציא] [יהוה]
3
[את׳כם] [מ][זה] [ו]לא יא[כ]ל חמץ […]׃
Fragment f30_31
1
[שבעת] [ה][ימים] [ו][לא] [יראה] ל׳כ חמ[ץ] [ו][ל]א [יראה] [ל׳ך] שאר בכ[ל] [גבל׳ך][׃] [ו][הגדת] [ל][בנ׳ך] [ב][יום]
2
[ה][הוא] [ל][אמר] [ב][עבור] [זה] [ע]שה יהוה [ל׳י] [ב][צא]ת׳י ממצר[ים][׃] [ו][היה] [ל׳ך] [ל][אות] [על] [יד׳ך] [ו][ל][זכרון]
3
[בין] [עיני׳ך] [למען] [תהיה] [ת]ורת י[הוה] [ב][פי׳ך] [כ]י ביד חז[קה] [הוצא׳ך] [יהוה] [מ][מצרים]׃
Fragment f32
1
[…] הוהל […]
2
[…] # שיםל […]
3
[…] # צ # […]׃
Fragment f33
1
[…] # # # ול […]
2
[…] הדה # […]
3
[…] םוארב […]׃
Fragment f34
1
[…] # רת […]
2
[…] # תםאת # […]
3
[…] צ […]׃
Fragment f35
1
[…] כל # […]
2
[…] טובל # […]
3
[…] למל # […]׃
Fragment f36
1
[…] השמוהב # […]
2
[…] קשוא # # […]
3
[…] … … יהוה […]׃
Fragment f37
1
[…] כיזהשאל # […]
2
[…] # להם […]׃
Fragment f38
1
[…] ישרוג […]
2
[…] דפם […]
3
[…] # חי […]׃
Fragment f39
1
[…] איםיהו […]
2
[…] קחה # […]׃
Fragment f40
1
[…] # וזבח׃
Fragment f41
1
[…] שבוהא […]
2
[…] הור # # # # […]׃
Fragment f42
1
[…] # ם […]
2
[…] # אשר […]׃
Fragment f43
1
[…] את # # תחיה […]
2
[…] … […]׃
Fragment f44
1
[…] … […]
2
[…] כןואניז […]
3
[…] [ב][חז]קיד […]׃
Fragment f45
1
אשר […]
2
# ל […]׃
Fragment f46
1
[…] # # כ # […]
2
[…] כימצ # # […]׃
Fragment f47
1
[…] # ג […]
2
[…] ב׳הםו […]׃
Fragment f48
1
[…] הוה # […]׃
Fragment f49
1
[…] תמיוםסר […]׃
Fragment f50
1
[…] # עמדי […]
2
[…] שר […]׃
Fragment f51
1
# המ […]׃
Fragment f52
1
[…] שמ # […]׃
Fragment f53
1
[…] גב # […]
2
[…] ל # אל […]
3
[…] # # # כ # […]׃
Fragment f54
1
[…] פתב […]׃
Fragment f55
1
[…] ת # א […]
2
[…] … […]׃
Fragment f56
1
[…] כייבז […]׃
Fragment f57
1
[…] לגבלב # […]׃
Fragment f58
1
[…] # חלבודבש […]׃
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry. ← and → move between chapters.
Transcriptions and morphology: Martin G. Abegg, Jr., James E. Bowley and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Biblical and Non-Biblical Texts. Text-Fabric edition by Jarod Jacobs, Martijn Naaijer and Dirk Roorda, ETCBC, used by permission under CC BY-NC 4.0. Dictionary: Brown-Driver-Briggs. Square brackets mark letters reconstructed by the editors rather than preserved on the manuscript.
The words of this chapter
192 distinct words — each links to every other place it occurs.
וְand81הthe46לto/for38אֵתmark of the accusative32בin/on/with30יהוהJehovah30אֲשֶׁרwho25אֱלֹהִיםgods24לֹאnot21מִןfrom18כֹּלthe whole14כִּיburning14יוֹםday11אֶ֫רֶץearth10עָשָׂהdo9עַלtop8שָׁמַעhear7יָצָאgo out7מִצְרַ֫יִםEgypt7אֶלmotion to6אָמַרutter6דָבַרspeak6זֶהthis6אֵשׁfire6עֶ֫בֶדslave6כlike/as6אָבfather5פָּנֶהface5הוּאhe5הָיָהfall out5מַ֫עַןpurpose5רָאָהsee5אָֽנֹכִ֫יI4שָׁמַרkeep4תָּ֫וֶךְmidst4בֵּןson4שָׁםthere4יָדhand4רֵעַshouting4קוֹלsound4יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael3מִשְׁפָּטjudgment3אֵ֫לֶּהthese3הַרmountain3בֵּיןinterval3יָרֵאfear3בַּ֫יִתhouse3אָהֵבlove3נָשָׂאlift3שָׁוְאemptiness3שַׁבָּתSabbath3צָוָהlay charge3אַתָּ֫הthou3אָמָהmaid3גָּדוֹלgreat3עַ֫יִןeye3יָרַשׁtake possession of3מֹשֶׁהMoses2כָּרַתcut off2עִםwith2בְּרִיתcovenant2אֲנַ֫חְנוּwe2חַיalive2נָגַדbe conspicuous2דָּבָרspeech2שָׁמַיִםheavens2תַּחַתthe under part2עָבַדwork2אֵלgod2שֵׁםname2קָדַשׁbe set apart2מְלָאכָהoccupation2שׁוֹרa head of cattle2חֲמוֹר(he)-ass2בְּהֵמָהbeast2גֵּרsojourner2כְּמוֹlike2זָכַרremember2חָזָקstrong2אֲדָמָהground2נָתַןgive2קָרַבcome near2אָדָםman2חָיָהlive2עַתָּ֫הnow2מוּתdie2אָכַלeat2אָדוֹןlord2בּוֹאcome in2זֶ֫רַעsowing2שָׁנָהchange2חָמֵץbe sour2קָרָאcallחֹקsomething prescribedאֹ֫זֶןearלָמַדexercise inחֹרֵבHorebפֹּהhereעָמַדtake one’s standעֵתtimeעָלָהgo upאַחֵרanotherפֶּ֫סֶלidolתְּמוּנָהlikenessמַ֫עַלunfaithfulמַיwatersחֲוָהdeclareקַנָּאjealousפָּקַדattend toעָוֺןiniquityרִבֵּעַpertaining to the fourthשָׂנֵאhateחֶ֫סֶדgoodnessאֶ֫לֶףcattleמִצְוָהcommandmentנָקָהbe emptyשֵׁשׁalabasterשְׁבִיעִיseventhבַּתdaughterשַׁ֫עַרgateנוּחַrestזְרוֹעַarmנָטָהstretch outכֵּןrightכָּבֵדbe heavyאֵםmotherאָרַךְbe longיָטַבbe goodרָצַחmurderנָאַףcommit adulteryגָּנַבstealעָנָהanswerעֵדwitnessחָמַדdesireאִשָּׁהwomanאָוָהinclineשָׂדֶהfieldחֹ֫שֶׁךְdarknessבָּעַרburnרֹאשׁheadשֵׁ֫בֶטrodזָקֵןbe oldהֵןtheyכָּבוֹדabundanceגֹּ֫דֶלgreatnessמָהwhat?אִםifיָסַףaddעוֹדa going roundמִיwho?בָּשָׂרfleshאַתְּthouגִּבּוֹרstrongלָקַחtakeשֹׁ֫חַדpresentיָתוֹםorphanאַלְמָנָהwidowשִׁבְעִיםseventyנֶ֫פֶשׁsoulיָרַדcome downשׂוּםputכּוֹכָבstarרֹבmultitudeמִשְׁמֶ֫רֶתguardחֻקָּהsomething prescribedחָזַקbe firmאַתֶּםyouעָבַרpass overשָׂבֵעַbe satedזוּבflowחָלָבmilkדְּבַשׁhoneyזָרַעsowשָׁקָהcause to drink waterרֶ֫גֶלfootדָּרַשׁresort toתָּמִידcontinuityרֵאשִׁיתbeginningעַדperpetuityאַחֲרִיתafter-partבְּכוֹרfirst-bornפֶּ֫טֶרthat which separatesרֶ֫חֶםwombעַםpeopleחֹ֫זֶקstrengthשֶׁ֫בַעsevenשְׂאֹרleavenגְּבוּלborderאוֹתsignזִכָּרוֹןmemorialתּוֹרָהdirectionפֶּהmouth